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深海环境噪声监测技术发展现状与展望 被引量:1
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作者 陆哲哲 朱心科 +1 位作者 杜新光 李家彪 《地球科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期2120-2130,共11页
以往关于人类活动对海洋生态系统产生的影响讨论主要聚焦于污染物的排放、过度二氧化碳的排放及过度开发等,然而人为噪声也是海洋生态系统的重要压力源之一.人为噪声的频率范围与海洋动物发出和感知的声音频率范围存在高度重合,因此人... 以往关于人类活动对海洋生态系统产生的影响讨论主要聚焦于污染物的排放、过度二氧化碳的排放及过度开发等,然而人为噪声也是海洋生态系统的重要压力源之一.人为噪声的频率范围与海洋动物发出和感知的声音频率范围存在高度重合,因此人为噪声的增加会影响海洋动物的行为、生理甚至生存.鉴于海洋声景的快速变化,迫切需要发展深海环境噪声监测技术,评估人为噪声对深海生态系统的影响,从而针对性地减轻人类对海洋声景的影响,服务于构建健康的海洋.本文立足国内外研究形势,回顾人类活动影响下的海洋声景及深海噪声监测技术的发展情况,介绍多个致力于海洋噪声监测和研究的国际大计划,并呼吁相关机构及部门增强对海洋声景的关注,鼓励先进技术的研发,并制定相应的管理框架. 展开更多
关键词 海洋声景 海洋生态系统 人为噪 监测技术 深海 污染
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Research on Strategy Marine Noise Map Based on i4Ocean Platform: Constructing Flow and Key Approach 被引量:2
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作者 HUANG Baoxiang CHEN Ge +1 位作者 HAN Yong 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2016年第1期117-123,共7页
Noise level in a marine environment has raised extensive concern in the scientific community.The research is carried out on i4 Ocean platform following the process of ocean noise model integrating,noise data extractin... Noise level in a marine environment has raised extensive concern in the scientific community.The research is carried out on i4 Ocean platform following the process of ocean noise model integrating,noise data extracting,processing,visualizing,and interpreting,ocean noise map constructing and publishing.For the convenience of numerical computation,based on the characteristics of ocean noise field,a hybrid model related to spatial locations is suggested in the propagation model.The normal mode method K/I model is used for far field and ray method CANARY model is used for near field.Visualizing marine ambient noise data is critical to understanding and predicting marine noise for relevant decision making.Marine noise map can be constructed on virtual ocean scene.The systematic marine noise visualization framework includes preprocessing,coordinate transformation interpolation,and rendering.The simulation of ocean noise depends on realistic surface.Then the dynamic water simulation gird was improved with GPU fusion to achieve seamless combination with the visualization result of ocean noise.At the same time,the profile and spherical visualization include space,and time dimensionality were also provided for the vertical field characteristics of ocean ambient noise.Finally,marine noise map can be published with grid pre-processing and multistage cache technology to better serve the public. 展开更多
关键词 marine noise map 3D virtual ocean GPU fusion map publishing
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