目的观察异丙酚对小鼠鼠海马锥体神经元膜特性和突触后电流的影响。方法用冰冻切片的方法将C57小鼠海马半脑切成300μm厚度。运用全细胞膜片钳技术记录海马锥体神经元在异丙酚作用前后动作电位反应、I-V曲线及突触后电流反应后变化情况...目的观察异丙酚对小鼠鼠海马锥体神经元膜特性和突触后电流的影响。方法用冰冻切片的方法将C57小鼠海马半脑切成300μm厚度。运用全细胞膜片钳技术记录海马锥体神经元在异丙酚作用前后动作电位反应、I-V曲线及突触后电流反应后变化情况。结果异丙酚明显减少不同刺激强度下胞体动作电位产生的个数,加入异丙酚后使锥体细胞动作电位发放个数由5±3个降至2±1个(P<0.01),而对动作电位幅度无显著影响。异丙酚可改变海马锥体神经元对兴奋性电压刺激的I-V曲线平台期反应,使最大电流幅度由1647.63±124.02 p A增加至2955.08±119.10 p A(P<0.01)。异丙酚可降低锥体神经元突触后电流,加入异丙酚前为146.5±25.89 p A,加入异丙酚后为72.8±18.71 p A(P<0.01),20 min洗脱异丙酚后电流幅度恢复至132.1±30.2 p A(P<0.01)。结论异丙酚可降低海马锥体神经元动作电位发放数,改变I-V曲线兴奋性平台期反应和可逆地降低神经元突触后电流反应。展开更多
Objective: To clarify the firing characteristics of the hippocampal pyramidal cells and in-terneurons in the auditory discrimination cognition. Methods: Thirteen guinea pigs were studied by the paired (active cognitio...Objective: To clarify the firing characteristics of the hippocampal pyramidal cells and in-terneurons in the auditory discrimination cognition. Methods: Thirteen guinea pigs were studied by the paired (active cognition group. n=10) or unpaired (passive cognition group. n = 3) training with 1 kHz (CS+)and 500 Hz tones (CS- ) and the air puff (US) applied 250 ms after the CS+ onset. Results: In active group. 32 pyramidal cells showed exciting response to the CS+ tone. 16 cells inhibited response and 4 cells revealed no response to the high frequency tone and 18 interneurons almost unchanged. In passive group, the pyramidal cells responded to the tone casually and 10 out of the 13 interneurons remained invariably. Conclusion: The result suggests that the pyramidal cells play a major role in coding auditory information by the networks, and the interneuons may modulate it via forward and feedback.展开更多
文摘目的观察异丙酚对小鼠鼠海马锥体神经元膜特性和突触后电流的影响。方法用冰冻切片的方法将C57小鼠海马半脑切成300μm厚度。运用全细胞膜片钳技术记录海马锥体神经元在异丙酚作用前后动作电位反应、I-V曲线及突触后电流反应后变化情况。结果异丙酚明显减少不同刺激强度下胞体动作电位产生的个数,加入异丙酚后使锥体细胞动作电位发放个数由5±3个降至2±1个(P<0.01),而对动作电位幅度无显著影响。异丙酚可改变海马锥体神经元对兴奋性电压刺激的I-V曲线平台期反应,使最大电流幅度由1647.63±124.02 p A增加至2955.08±119.10 p A(P<0.01)。异丙酚可降低锥体神经元突触后电流,加入异丙酚前为146.5±25.89 p A,加入异丙酚后为72.8±18.71 p A(P<0.01),20 min洗脱异丙酚后电流幅度恢复至132.1±30.2 p A(P<0.01)。结论异丙酚可降低海马锥体神经元动作电位发放数,改变I-V曲线兴奋性平台期反应和可逆地降低神经元突触后电流反应。
文摘Objective: To clarify the firing characteristics of the hippocampal pyramidal cells and in-terneurons in the auditory discrimination cognition. Methods: Thirteen guinea pigs were studied by the paired (active cognition group. n=10) or unpaired (passive cognition group. n = 3) training with 1 kHz (CS+)and 500 Hz tones (CS- ) and the air puff (US) applied 250 ms after the CS+ onset. Results: In active group. 32 pyramidal cells showed exciting response to the CS+ tone. 16 cells inhibited response and 4 cells revealed no response to the high frequency tone and 18 interneurons almost unchanged. In passive group, the pyramidal cells responded to the tone casually and 10 out of the 13 interneurons remained invariably. Conclusion: The result suggests that the pyramidal cells play a major role in coding auditory information by the networks, and the interneuons may modulate it via forward and feedback.
