怀旧感问卷改编及信效度检验

根据怀旧感定义改编老年人怀旧感问卷,使其适用于不同年龄阶段的个体。通过删改具有年龄特征、时代特征的条目,得到10题,其中积极怀旧感5题,消极怀旧感5题。通过社交媒体软件和网络平台发放问卷,共回收有效问卷698份,其中样本1有效问卷249份,样本2有效问卷300份,样本3有效问卷149份。对问卷进行信效度检验,结果显示怀旧感问卷改编版具有跨时间稳定性,信效度良好,符合心理测量学的标准。本次改编问卷可以测量不同年龄阶段个体怀旧感,包括积极怀旧感和消极怀旧感。This study adapted the Nostalgia Sense Scale for the Chinese Elderly based on the definition of nostalgia to make it suitable for individuals across different age groups. By deleting items that are specific to certain ages or eras, a final version containing 10 questions was developed, including 5 questions on positive nostalgia and 5 questions on negative nostalgia. The questionnaires were distributed through social media and online platforms, resulting in a total of 698 valid responses: 249 from Sample 1, 300 from Sample 2, and 149 from Sample 3. The questionnaires were subjected to tests for reliability and validity, and the results demonstrated that the adapted version of the nostalgia sense questionnaire possesses cross-temporal stability, along with good reliability and validity, meeting psychometric standards. This adapted questionnaire is capable of measuring nostalgia in individuals of varying ages, encompassing both positive and negative dimensions.

试论“桃花源情结”的超越性意义

在历史上,桃花源已演变为中国人的一种文化心理积淀。对于这种"桃花源情结",或斥之为消极心态,或嗤之为怀旧,也即对落后的农业时代的一种眷恋。然而考察近现代以来人们借助桃花源所批判的社会现象可知,桃花源的对立面很大程度上也就是当代文明的对立面,因而可以反映桃花源乃是植根于人类过去及未来之需求的一种永恒的"情结"。