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东北夏季月低温事件的定义及大气环流年代际特征分析 被引量:5
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作者 李尚锋 应爽 +1 位作者 姚耀显 廉毅 《气象与环境学报》 2014年第3期38-45,共8页
利用1960—2009年东北地区150个地面测站的逐日气温资料,定义了东北三省夏季月低温事件(简称MCSE),并将其分为5类。结果表明:MCSE发生频率在20世纪60—70年代较高,80年代逐渐减少,90年代显著减少;6月和8月以第Ⅲ类MCSE为主,而7月则为第... 利用1960—2009年东北地区150个地面测站的逐日气温资料,定义了东北三省夏季月低温事件(简称MCSE),并将其分为5类。结果表明:MCSE发生频率在20世纪60—70年代较高,80年代逐渐减少,90年代显著减少;6月和8月以第Ⅲ类MCSE为主,而7月则为第Ⅱ类;在冷气候背景下,第Ⅱ类MCSE正涡动能量由高纬向中纬度传播,正常背景下由中纬度向高纬度传播,第Ⅲ类则与之相反,暖背景下第Ⅱ类MCSE的能量传播方向与冷背景一样,而第Ⅲ类则先由低纬度向高低纬度传播,然后由高纬度向低纬度传播;在冷背景下第Ⅱ类和第Ⅲ类MCSE,中国东北地区均处于大范围强冷空气带的覆盖下,而正常期气候背景下这两类MCSE的东北冷涡和乌拉尔山阻塞高压(西阻)均较明显,在暖背景下,第Ⅱ类MCSE的贝加尔湖阻塞高压(中阻)、鄂霍次克海阻塞高压(东阻)以及东北冷涡系统均较明显,而第Ⅲ类MCSE的中阻和东北冷涡明显。 展开更多
关键词 月低温事件 涡动能量 阻塞高压
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Energy Transfer among Modes in a Non-Slender Elastic Beam Subject to Vortex-Induced Vibration
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作者 Miguel A. Barron Dulce Medina Isaias Hilerio 《Computer Technology and Application》 2013年第5期266-270,共5页
The vibration of an elastic beam experiencing vortex-induced vibration is numerically analyzed employing a wake-oscillator model. The influence of the excited mode, the initial velocity, the shedding pulsation and the... The vibration of an elastic beam experiencing vortex-induced vibration is numerically analyzed employing a wake-oscillator model. The influence of the excited mode, the initial velocity, the shedding pulsation and the mass ratio on the energy transfer among modes and the vibration amplitude is determined. Multiple frequencies are detected, and the power spectral density of the beam tip time series is used to calculate the dominant frequency. 展开更多
关键词 Elastic beam energy transfer fluid-structure problem power spectral density vibration modes vortex-induced vibration wake-oscillator model.
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Nozzle Light Powered by Energy Harvesting Technology
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作者 Jung-Huang Liao Dein Shaw 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第10期1589-1596,共8页
The invention of this study harvests a portion of hydropower in the fire hose to drive a micro turbine generator and the electric power generated is used to light the LED (light-emitting diode) attached on the fire ... The invention of this study harvests a portion of hydropower in the fire hose to drive a micro turbine generator and the electric power generated is used to light the LED (light-emitting diode) attached on the fire nozzle for the illumination of dark scene (it is called nozzle light in this study). The simulation and experiment are done to match the design of nozzle light. Nozzle light provides firefighters a synergistic function to spray the water and illuminate the fire field at the same time without requiring any extra hand to handle the light. It indeed increases both the efficiency of putting off a fire and the safety of firefighters. The most innovative benefit is that neither heavy battery nor utility wires are needed to get the lighting. 展开更多
关键词 FIRE-FIGHTING ILLUMINATION energy harvesting LED (light-emitting diode).
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