风流涡旋区域动态压力平衡点运移演变规律研究

平顶山煤业集团四矿属煤与瓦斯突出矿井,复合煤层开采,开采煤层外围遗留老巷较多,上部煤层开采后回风川时常做为下分煤层开采使用。采掘工作面共用回风川后,支路风流交汇处形成风流涡旋区域,风流相互渗透,相互影响,制约工作面供风量。因此,开展涡旋区域风流动态压力平衡点的位置关系研究显得尤其重要。通风技术人员通过现场测试,分析风流涡旋区域动态压力平衡点位置变化规律,合理调节采掘供风量,确保工作面安全生产。

采煤机截割粉尘扩散运移规律的试验研究

采煤机割煤滚筒旋转形成涡旋风流是导致割煤截割粉尘扩散运移的直接原因.通过对成庄煤矿某综放工作面采煤机割煤滚筒受限空间截割粉尘现场实测,分析研究截割粉尘在不同条件下扩散运移的基本规律,得出无论是顺风割煤还是逆风割煤,涡旋风流场对截割粉尘的作用主要发生在割煤滚筒靠近采煤机机身侧的下1/4圆周区域,并使该区域顺风割煤时截割呼吸性粉尘质量浓度达到95 mg/m^3,逆风割煤时呼吸性粉尘质量浓度达到110mg/m^3,远远高于国家有关标准和要求.

综掘工作面可调式控风抽尘净化装备及应用研究

针对新桥煤矿工作面生产工艺现状,提出采用可调式控风抽尘净化技术对工作面粉尘进行治理。探讨了可调式控风抽尘净化机理和系统组成,并研制了控尘装置和高效湿式除尘器。通过对2310综掘工作面开展配套工艺应用研究,采用采技术后工作面司机位置处降尘效率达98.2%,有效改善了工作面劳动卫生条件。

Tropical Cyclone Tilts Under Vertically Varying Background Flows:Preliminary Results Based upon TCM4 Simulations

The characteristics of tropical cyclone(TC) tilts under vertically varying background flows were preliminarily examined in this study based on numerical simulations with the Tropical Cyclone Model version 4(TCM4).The tilt magnitudes presented a linearly decreasing tendency in the simulation with the environmental wind speed vertically varying throughout the troposphere and in the simulation with the vertical wind shear concentrated in the lower troposphere,while the vortex tilt showed a linearly increasing tendency in magnitude in the simulation where the vertical shear was concentrated in the upper troposphere.The change in tilt magnitude was found to be related to the evolution of the penetration depth near the eyewall.When the shear was concentrated in the lower troposphere,the vortex tended to tilt downshear right during the early integration and underwent more precession processes.When the shear was concentrated in the upper troposphere,the vortex rapidly tilted downshear left during the early simulation and vortex precession was less frequently observed.The storms simulated in all experiments were finally in downshear-left tilt equilibrium.

The Mechanism of Flow Field around a Rotating Cylinder with Fins for High Performance Magnus Wind Turbine

Spiral Magnus is a unique wind turbine system that rotates with cylinders which have spiral-shaped fins coiled around them （instead of using the more common propeller-type blades）. In the present study, three models （cylinder with no fins, cylinder with straight fins and cylinder with spiral fins） were installed, and fluid force measurements were performed by a strain gauge force balance. A PIV （particle image velocimetry） system was used to better understand the flow fields around the cylinder. Considering the results of the experiment, it was confirmed that, the aerodynamic performance of the rotating cylinder can be improved by the fin. However, the straight fin makes the flow close to the cylinder surface ineffective. The rotary cylinder with the spiral fins was able to generate the greatest lift among three models, because the spiral fin effectively influences the vicinity of the cylinder surface.

An experimental study on the effects of relative rotation direction on the wake interferences among tandem wind turbines

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of relative rotation direction on the wake interferences among two tandemwind turbines models.While the oncoming flow conditions were kept in constant during the experiments,turbine power outputs,wind loads acting on the turbines,and wake characteristics behind the turbines were compared quantitatively with turbine models in either co-rotating or counter-rotating configuration.The measurement results reveal that the turbines in counter-rotating would harvest more wind energy from the same oncoming wind,compared with the co-rotating case.While the recovery of the streamwise velocity deficits in the wake flows was found to be almost identical with the turbines operated in either co-rotating or counter-rotating,the significant azimuthal velocity generated in the wake flow behind the upstream turbine is believed to be the reason why the counter-rotating turbines would have a better power production performance.Since the azimuthal flow velocity in the wake flow was found to decrease monotonically with the increasing downstream distance,the benefits of the counter-rotating configuration were found to decrease gradually as the spacing between the tandem turbines increases.While the counter-rotating downstream turbine was found to produce up to 20%more power compared with that of co-rotating configuration with the turbine spacing being about 0.7D,the advantage was found to become almost negligible when the turbine spacing becomes greater than 6.5D.It suggests that the counter-rotating configuration design would be more beneficial to turbines in onshore wind farms due to the smaller turbine spacing(i.e.,~3 rotor diameters for onshore wind farms vs.~7 rotor diameters for offshore wind farms in the prevailing wind direction),especially for those turbines sited over complex terrains with the turbine spacing only about 1–2 rotor diameters.