提出一种基于升力线理论的对转开式转子(contra-rotating open rotor,CROR)气动设计方法。以推力为设计目标,基于拉格朗日乘子法构建气动设计控制方程组。考虑高飞行马赫数对流动特征的影响,根据激盘模型,采用一道正激波模拟转子的增压...提出一种基于升力线理论的对转开式转子(contra-rotating open rotor,CROR)气动设计方法。以推力为设计目标,基于拉格朗日乘子法构建气动设计控制方程组。考虑高飞行马赫数对流动特征的影响,根据激盘模型,采用一道正激波模拟转子的增压过程。完成速度场预测后,利用压气机三维造型方法完成初始设计。初始设计完成后,对翼型折转角进行修正从而满足目标推力。研究表明,整个设计过程中只需2次计算流体力学(CFD)计算与再设计便可满足目标推力,所需翼型折转角修正量为−0.486°,设计结果的推力与目标推力的相对误差为−0.32%,设计方法高效且具有高的设计精度。展开更多
This serial research proposes the hybrid power system combined the wind power unit with the counter-rotating type pump-turbine unit,to provide the constant output for the grid system,even at the suddenly fluctuating/t...This serial research proposes the hybrid power system combined the wind power unit with the counter-rotating type pump-turbine unit,to provide the constant output for the grid system,even at the suddenly fluctuating/turbulent wind.In this paper,the tandem impellers of the counter-rotating type pumping unit was operated at the turbine mode,and the performances and the flow conditions were investigated numerically and experimentally.The 3-D turbulent flows in the runners were simulated at the steady state condition by using the commercial CFD code of ANSYS-CFX ver.12 with the SST turbulence model.While providing the pump unit for the turbine mode,the maximum hydraulic efficiency is close to one of the counter-rotating type hydroelectric unit designed exclu-sively for the turbine mode.Besides,the runner/impeller of the unit works evidently so as to coincide the angularmomentum change through the front runners/impellers with that through the rear runners/impellers,namely to take the axial flow at not only the inlet but also the outlet without the guide vanes.These results show that this type of unit is effective to work at not only the pumping but also the turbine modes.展开更多
文摘提出一种基于升力线理论的对转开式转子(contra-rotating open rotor,CROR)气动设计方法。以推力为设计目标,基于拉格朗日乘子法构建气动设计控制方程组。考虑高飞行马赫数对流动特征的影响,根据激盘模型,采用一道正激波模拟转子的增压过程。完成速度场预测后,利用压气机三维造型方法完成初始设计。初始设计完成后,对翼型折转角进行修正从而满足目标推力。研究表明,整个设计过程中只需2次计算流体力学(CFD)计算与再设计便可满足目标推力,所需翼型折转角修正量为−0.486°,设计结果的推力与目标推力的相对误差为−0.32%,设计方法高效且具有高的设计精度。
基金co-sponsored by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI23860035
文摘This serial research proposes the hybrid power system combined the wind power unit with the counter-rotating type pump-turbine unit,to provide the constant output for the grid system,even at the suddenly fluctuating/turbulent wind.In this paper,the tandem impellers of the counter-rotating type pumping unit was operated at the turbine mode,and the performances and the flow conditions were investigated numerically and experimentally.The 3-D turbulent flows in the runners were simulated at the steady state condition by using the commercial CFD code of ANSYS-CFX ver.12 with the SST turbulence model.While providing the pump unit for the turbine mode,the maximum hydraulic efficiency is close to one of the counter-rotating type hydroelectric unit designed exclu-sively for the turbine mode.Besides,the runner/impeller of the unit works evidently so as to coincide the angularmomentum change through the front runners/impellers with that through the rear runners/impellers,namely to take the axial flow at not only the inlet but also the outlet without the guide vanes.These results show that this type of unit is effective to work at not only the pumping but also the turbine modes.
