电磁流量计干标定技术

介绍电磁流量计干标定技术的研究现状及工业化应用前景,阐述电磁流量计干标定原理。指出如何准确测量有效区域内各点磁场信息是电磁流量计干标定技术工业化应用的关键技术,利用电磁流量计磁场的交变特性,通过测量电磁感应所产生的其他物理量间接获取电磁流量计有效区域内磁场信息,是解决此关键技术的有效途径,并以此为基础重点分析了涡电场测量法与面权重函数法这两种新型干标定方法的测量原理、特点及实现方法。此项技术为我国开展电磁流量计干标定技术的研究及工业应用提供技术参考。

法拉第电磁感应定律的磁势分析

在经典物理的条件下展开并用磁势表达和分析了法拉第电磁感应定律；获得了涡电场的普遍算式；证明了在电磁感应中，电流源的运动与导体回路的运动满足相对运动的条件．

Eddy formation and surface flow field in the Luzon Strait area during the summer of 2009

The formation of mesoscale eddies and the structure of the surface flow field in the Luzon Strait area were examined using in-situ CTD data, Argo float data, and multi-satellite remote sensing data collected from May to August 2009. The results show that vigorous water exchange between Kuroshio water and South China Sea （SCS） water began to emerge over the 200 m water column throughout the strait. Based on an objective definition of surface currents, float A69 tracked an anti-cyclonic eddy southwest of Taiwan Island under a Lagrangian current measurement. The salinity inside the anti-cyclonic eddy was higher than in typical SCS water but lower than in Kuroshio mainstream water, indicating that this eddy was induced by Kuroshio frontal intrusion through the Luzun Strait and into the SCS. From hydrographic data, we propose that continuous horizontal diffusion with high-salinity characteristics in the subsurface layer could extend to 119°E or even further west. The high-temperature filament, large positive sea level anomaly and clockwise geostrophic current all confirmed the existence of this warm eddy in May and June. A strongly negative wind stress curl maintained the eddy until it died. The surface flow field during July and August was rather complicated. Float A83 described an east-west orientated shuttle run in the 20°N section that was not reported by previous studies. At the same time, float A80 indicated a Kuroshio bend into the north-central region of Luzon Strait but it did not cross 120.5°E. The water mass rejoining the Kuroshio mainstream from the southern tip of Taiwan Island was less saline, indicating an entrainment of water from SCS by the Kuroshio bend.

Knotted Topological Phase Singularities of Electromagnetic Field

In this paper,knotted objects (RS vortices) in the theory of topological phase singularity in electromagneticfield have been investigated in details.By using the Duan's topological current theory,we rewrite the topological currentform of RS vortices and use this topological current we reveal that the Hopf invariant of RS vortices is just the sum ofthe linking and self-linking numbers of the knotted RS vortices.Furthermore,the conservation of the Hopf invariant inthe splitting,the mergence and the intersection processes of knotted RS vortices is also discussed.

Wind Turbine Selection Criteria： A Customer Perspective

Selection of the wind turbine manufacturer is naturally an important issue for wind energy companies when they build new wind farms. This paper describes the main factors by which wind energy companies choose their turbine manufacturers in a selected case region in Finland. The study was conducted using semi-structured interviews, for which the experts and decision makers of selected wind energy companies formed the focus group. During the analysis of the results, it became clear that it was not possible to form a detailed and prioritized list of selection criteria, but still some general themes emerged. The main theme was the manufacturer and product reliability, and then the production volume, cost factors, availability factors, and the organization of maintenance in this order. Interestingly, the arctic conditions of the selected case region did not play any significant role.

Wind Energy Potential Assessment in Republic of Macedonia

The paper presents the measurement campaign of wind energy potential undertaken in Republic of Macedonia on four sites from the middle of 2006. The wind data analysis has been performed for one site, following with the assessment of energy production of simulated wind park with six wind turbine generators.