为探究液体射流破碎的失稳和首次雾化过程,结合使用VOF(Volume of Fluid)界面流模拟方法和有界压缩格式,对以30m/s的速度进入静止空气的射流进行了直接数值模拟。计算捕捉到了射流破碎引起的液丝和液滴和复杂流场结构的演化过程,以供开...为探究液体射流破碎的失稳和首次雾化过程,结合使用VOF(Volume of Fluid)界面流模拟方法和有界压缩格式,对以30m/s的速度进入静止空气的射流进行了直接数值模拟。计算捕捉到了射流破碎引起的液丝和液滴和复杂流场结构的演化过程,以供开展动力学特性研究。研究分析了射流头部和液柱核心的形态变化过程,考察了射流与周围空气两相之间的相互作用机理。分析指出射流前锋最先受到扰动,在空气动力作用下产生液丝和液滴,同时将扰动借助气相和液相两种介质向上游传递,对射流的破碎进程产生促进作用。随着射流失稳和破碎程度加深,流场高度紊乱,使得气液混合程度进一步提高。揭示了射流首次破碎时头部抽丝的动力学机制,以及液丝在周围气体影响下演变并产生液滴的若干机制。展开更多
Study on pinching liquid filament in literature was reviewed. The breakup of liquid filaments under surface tension is governed by incompressible, two-dimensional (2-D), Navier-Stokes Equations. Surface tension was ex...Study on pinching liquid filament in literature was reviewed. The breakup of liquid filaments under surface tension is governed by incompressible, two-dimensional (2-D), Navier-Stokes Equations. Surface tension was expressed via a CSF (continuous surface force) model that ensures robustness and accuracy. A new surface reconstruction scheme, alternative phase integration (API) scheme was proposed to solve the kinematic equation,and was compared with other three referential schemes. A general-purpose computer program has been developed for simulating transient, 2-D, incompressible fluid flows with free surface of complex topology. The transient behavior of breaking Newtonian liquid filaments under surface tension was simulated successfully using the developed program.The initial wave growth predicted using API-VOF (volume of fluid) scheme was in good agreement with Rayleigh''s linear theory and one-dimensional (l-D) long-wave theory. Both long wave theory and two-dimensional (2-D) API-VOF model on fine meshes show that as time goes on, these waves pinch off large droplets separated by smaller satellite ones that decrease in size with decreasing wavelength. Self-similar structure during the breakup was found using 1-D and 2-D models, and three breakups were predicted for a typical case. The criterion of filament breaking predicted by the 2-D model is that the wavelength is longer than the circumference of a filament. The predicted sizes of main and satellite droplets were compared with published experimental measurements.展开更多
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NNSFC, No. 20476065） the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned 0verseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry （SRF for R0CS, SEM）；the Key Lab. of Multiphase Reaction of the Chinese Academy of Science （No. 2003-5）； the State Key Lab. of Coal Conversion, CAS （No. 04-309）.
文摘为探究液体射流破碎的失稳和首次雾化过程,结合使用VOF(Volume of Fluid)界面流模拟方法和有界压缩格式,对以30m/s的速度进入静止空气的射流进行了直接数值模拟。计算捕捉到了射流破碎引起的液丝和液滴和复杂流场结构的演化过程,以供开展动力学特性研究。研究分析了射流头部和液柱核心的形态变化过程,考察了射流与周围空气两相之间的相互作用机理。分析指出射流前锋最先受到扰动,在空气动力作用下产生液丝和液滴,同时将扰动借助气相和液相两种介质向上游传递,对射流的破碎进程产生促进作用。随着射流失稳和破碎程度加深,流场高度紊乱,使得气液混合程度进一步提高。揭示了射流首次破碎时头部抽丝的动力学机制,以及液丝在周围气体影响下演变并产生液滴的若干机制。
基金MPR Lab.,Inst.of Proc.Eng.,Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘Study on pinching liquid filament in literature was reviewed. The breakup of liquid filaments under surface tension is governed by incompressible, two-dimensional (2-D), Navier-Stokes Equations. Surface tension was expressed via a CSF (continuous surface force) model that ensures robustness and accuracy. A new surface reconstruction scheme, alternative phase integration (API) scheme was proposed to solve the kinematic equation,and was compared with other three referential schemes. A general-purpose computer program has been developed for simulating transient, 2-D, incompressible fluid flows with free surface of complex topology. The transient behavior of breaking Newtonian liquid filaments under surface tension was simulated successfully using the developed program.The initial wave growth predicted using API-VOF (volume of fluid) scheme was in good agreement with Rayleigh''s linear theory and one-dimensional (l-D) long-wave theory. Both long wave theory and two-dimensional (2-D) API-VOF model on fine meshes show that as time goes on, these waves pinch off large droplets separated by smaller satellite ones that decrease in size with decreasing wavelength. Self-similar structure during the breakup was found using 1-D and 2-D models, and three breakups were predicted for a typical case. The criterion of filament breaking predicted by the 2-D model is that the wavelength is longer than the circumference of a filament. The predicted sizes of main and satellite droplets were compared with published experimental measurements.
基金the National Naturel Science Foundation of China (NNSFC,No.20476065)the Scientific Research Foundation forthe ROCS of State Education Ministry(SRF for ROCS,SEM)+1 种基金the Key Lab.of Multiphase Reaction of the Chinese Academy of Science(No.2003-5) the State KeyLab.of Coal Conversion.CAS(No.04-309).
