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液态物理学发展概述
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作者 陆坤权 《中国科学院院刊》 1998年第6期419-422,共4页
液态是物质世界的重要组成部分,液体可分为简单液体和复杂液体两类,复杂液体也称为“软物质”。本文对液态主要领域研究工作的发展和意义及其广泛应用背景作了概述。
关键词 液态物理学 简单液体 复杂液体 凝聚态物理
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液态物理学绪论
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作者 李国栋 《国外科技新书评介》 2005年第11期12-13,共2页
本书是一部介绍液态物理学的重要著作。首先定性地介绍了液体的性质,然后详细地论述了液体的热力学性质、液体的结构等多种情况,接着进一步论述了一些复杂的液体,如各向异性的液晶和聚合物,以及技术上重要的问题等。
关键词 液态物理学 热力学性质 各向异性 液体 聚合物 液晶
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Ion Product of Pure Water Characterized by Physics-Based Water Model
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作者 揭斌斌 蕯支唐 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期167-170,I0001,共5页
Pure water has been characterized for nearly a century, by its dissociation into hydronium (H3O)1+ and hydroxide (HO)1- ions. As a chemical equilibrium reaction, the equilibrium constant, known as the ion product... Pure water has been characterized for nearly a century, by its dissociation into hydronium (H3O)1+ and hydroxide (HO)1- ions. As a chemical equilibrium reaction, the equilibrium constant, known as the ion product or the product of the equilibrium concentration of the two ion species, has been extensively measured by chemists over the liquid water temperature and pressure range. The experimental data have been nonlinear least-squares fitted to chemical thermodynamic-based equilibrium equations, which have been accepted as the industrial standard for 35 years. In this study, a new and statistical-physics-based water ion product equation is presented, in which, the ions are the positively charged protons and the negatively charged proton-holes or prohols. Nonlinear least squares fits of our equation to the experimental data in the 0-100℃ pure liquid water range, give a factor of two better precision than the 35-year industrial standard. 展开更多
关键词 Solid state physics Liquid state chemistry Pure water Ion product Positiveproton Negative proton-hole or prohol
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复杂流体的聚集态结构、性质及应用 被引量:9
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作者 吴瑾光 王笃金 +3 位作者 周乃扶 徐端夫 施鼐 周维金 《物理》 CAS 1997年第1期31-36,共6页
综合报道了油—水、油—油分散体系中各种聚集体,如胶团、微乳状液、凝胶、Liesegangring及分形图形(fractalmorphology)等的形成机理、结构和特性。
关键词 复杂流体 聚集体 光谱表征 应用 液态物理学
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