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液滴在液液接触塔中的前混返流模型 被引量:2
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作者 朱家文 周晓葵 +2 位作者 王大为 陈葵 章寿华 《华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1994年第3期306-312,共7页
为了描述液液接触塔中流体,特别是分散相的非理想流动,考虑了塔中分散相液滴直径分布及其本身的返混,提出了文题模型。实验结果表明,用该模型计算所得的停留时间分布曲线与实测曲线相符;该模型与液滴传质理论结合,可以较准确地预... 为了描述液液接触塔中流体,特别是分散相的非理想流动,考虑了塔中分散相液滴直径分布及其本身的返混,提出了文题模型。实验结果表明,用该模型计算所得的停留时间分布曲线与实测曲线相符;该模型与液滴传质理论结合,可以较准确地预测塔的传质单元数。 展开更多
关键词 液液接触器 萃取塔 轴向混合 滴尺寸分布 数学模型
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准逆流液-液膜接触器传热传质研究 被引量:1
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作者 黄伟豪 杨敏林 +5 位作者 黄斯珉 秦贯丰 左远志 邵友元 赵鸿斌 徐勇军 《工程热物理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期423-427,共5页
本文提出了一种准逆流平行板式膜吸收热泵(液-液膜接触器)并用于流体加热。制冷剂(水)和吸收剂(盐溶液)以逆流和错流相结合的形式(准逆流)流动,被半透膜隔开。该膜只允许水蒸气的渗透,盐溶液从水中吸收水蒸气。潜热和混合热被释放到溶液... 本文提出了一种准逆流平行板式膜吸收热泵(液-液膜接触器)并用于流体加热。制冷剂(水)和吸收剂(盐溶液)以逆流和错流相结合的形式(准逆流)流动,被半透膜隔开。该膜只允许水蒸气的渗透,盐溶液从水中吸收水蒸气。潜热和混合热被释放到溶液侧,使低温热量转换为可用的高温热量。为了研究膜式热泵内的热量和质量的耦合传递,选择相邻流道、两块膜及其空气隙作为研究对象建立数学模型。使用有限差分法求解动量、热量和质量传递的控制方程,得到溶液的温升。结果表明,潜热传递参数比显热传递参数对溶液温升的影响更大。 展开更多
关键词 传热传质 准逆流 平行板式 热泵 -接触器
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Detachment Size Measurement of Two Interacting Bubble Plumes Formed at Neighboring Needles Using an Acoustic Method
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作者 向宇 孙科霞 +1 位作者 郭烈锦 陈学俊 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第2期145-153,共9页
Detachment size determination with an acoustic method has been carried out for two interacting bubble plumes formed at neighboring needles in quiescent water. Two sets of needle pairs, one with 1.5mm and 0.8mm inner d... Detachment size determination with an acoustic method has been carried out for two interacting bubble plumes formed at neighboring needles in quiescent water. Two sets of needle pairs, one with 1.5mm and 0.8mm inner diameters and the other with the equal 1.5mm inner diameters, were separately used as the bubble pair injectors in the experiments. Consequently, four typical patterns of bubble plumes interaction could be observed in the two cases of needle pair matches. Through measuring the pressure pulses radiated by the bubble pairs immediately after their 'pinching-off ' and by making use of a sophisticated relation between oscillation frequency of volume mode and radius of gas bubble, the detachment size of the bubble plumes have been determined from the amplitude/frequency spectrum of the sound pressure pulses. The experimental results demonstrate that the acoustical method is valid in both of the interacting and non-interacting circumstances in bubble field and the bubble size measurements by this acoustical method agree well with the measurements from photographic analysis. Finally, a comparison has been made on the strong and weak points of the acoustical method with the other size determination methods. 展开更多
关键词 detachment size determination sound pressure pulses acoustical method bubble interaction bubble plumes
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