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加氢装置高温液相管线选材探讨 被引量:3
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作者 喻灿 韩立恒 +1 位作者 胥晓东 顾望平 《石油化工腐蚀与防护》 CAS 2020年第1期37-41,共5页
加氢装置在高温临氢环境下工作,存在H2/H2S腐蚀问题,而对于装置中的高温液相管线,通常不考虑溶解氢的作用。过去的研究与实践中有许多案例证实液相管线腐蚀速率较高,但缺乏具体的定量分析,该文依据McConomy曲线、Nelson曲线、Couper-Gor... 加氢装置在高温临氢环境下工作,存在H2/H2S腐蚀问题,而对于装置中的高温液相管线,通常不考虑溶解氢的作用。过去的研究与实践中有许多案例证实液相管线腐蚀速率较高,但缺乏具体的定量分析,该文依据McConomy曲线、Nelson曲线、Couper-Gorman曲线以及API 939-2019中提出的3条与氢分压相关的高温硫化氢腐蚀曲线对加氢装置高温液相管线腐蚀速率进行计算(其中氢分压的计算按照API 941-2016中提出的方法),重点对液相管线中物流为热低分油的管线遵照Nelson曲线核算选材极限,并按照上述5条曲线分别对某炼油厂渣油加氢装置的多条热低分油管线的腐蚀速率进行核算及对比,分析了适合该环境下的腐蚀速率估算方法,提出了该环境下选材的合理化建议。 展开更多
关键词 加氢装置 液相管线 高温H2/H2S腐蚀 腐蚀速率
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Influence of soil liquefaction on the vertical mechanical behavior of submarine pipeline under the wave loading 被引量:1
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作者 游启 许国辉 +3 位作者 王秀海 吕楚岫 刘志钦 孟庆生 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2015年第1期11-25,共15页
In this paper, the influence of soil liquefaction on the vertical pressure of submarine pipeline was investigated under the wave loading through the wave flume test. The experiment was set with the same waves on the l... In this paper, the influence of soil liquefaction on the vertical pressure of submarine pipeline was investigated under the wave loading through the wave flume test. The experiment was set with the same waves on the liquefied seabed and unliquefled seabed respectively, and the current pipeline vertical pressure was measured with the pressure transducers installed on the two opposite directions (i.e., straight up and straight down) at the same cross-section of the pipeline. The results showed that when the seabed was unliquefied, the two pressure curves varied periodically and overlapped completely, reaching the maximum and minimum at the same time respectively, and the resultant pressure fluctuated within a limited range. However, when the seabed was liquefied, the two pressure curves varied periodically, but they did not overlap completely. They did not reach the maximum (minimum) value at the same time either, and the resultant pressure fluctuated within a wider range. The experiment showed that the submarine stood higher resultant pressure in the vertical direction when the seabed was liquefied, which may cause the frequent sinking and fioatation of the pipeline, leading to its fatigue damage. 展开更多
关键词 silty soil LIQUEFACTION the vertical pressure of pipeline phase lag flumeexperiment
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