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半潜式钻井平台电子防碰天车设计与改进
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作者 孙良磊 高留群 金凤明 《中国科技期刊数据库 工业A》 2022年第8期164-166,共3页
在石油钻井领域日常安全生产中,游动系统的安全运转是钻井作业的保障,为了提高钻机的安全可靠性,防止发生游动系统与天车和转盘面发生上碰下砸事故,设计了智能电子防碰天车装置。其中,防碰天车装置游动系统的防上碰下砸保护是一项极其... 在石油钻井领域日常安全生产中,游动系统的安全运转是钻井作业的保障,为了提高钻机的安全可靠性,防止发生游动系统与天车和转盘面发生上碰下砸事故,设计了智能电子防碰天车装置。其中,防碰天车装置游动系统的防上碰下砸保护是一项极其重要的安全措施,一旦发生顶碰天车或者下砸钻台面事故,严重的可造成钻机设备报废,造成重大经济损失和人员伤亡。基于陆地上及自升式井场使用的电子防碰天车,在设计之初未综合考虑半潜式钻井平台升沉补偿器液缸长度对电子防碰天车零位标定的影响,导致传统的电子防碰天车应用于半潜式平台时,无法实现防下砸功能。笔者在借鉴原厂设计资料和实践经历后,对原防碰天车系统进行改进,增加升沉补偿装置液缸长度测量单元,同时对防碰天车功能进行优化,增加伊顿刹车的提前介入和强行切断绞车马达输出功能,从而实现了半潜式平台电子防碰天车的预防下砸功能。 展开更多
关键词 钻井 游动系统 防碰天车 安全措施 升沉补偿 液缸长度 改进
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Suction characteristics of a thick material pump at high concentrations of coal slime 被引量:5
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作者 MA Xing-min ZHAO Qiao-zhi +1 位作者 GAO Shao-gang WU Miao 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2008年第2期210-213,共4页
A test system was designed to study the parameters affecting the volumetric efficiency of a thick-material pump for coal slime.The parameters studied included solid concentration,the slenderness ratio of the suction c... A test system was designed to study the parameters affecting the volumetric efficiency of a thick-material pump for coal slime.The parameters studied included solid concentration,the slenderness ratio of the suction cylinder and the running speed of the hydraulic cylinder.In the experiment the concentrations of coal slime were 75.7%,76.3%,74.4%,73.5%,72.1%and 70.63%;the running speeds were 0.23,0.18,0.13,0.10 and 0.08 m/s;and the slenderness ratios of the suction cylinder were 1.63,2.26,2.88,3.50,4.13,4.78 and 5.38.The results show that the suction volumetric efficiency decreases gradually with an increase in material concentration.The critical concentration value is 72%;below 72%the suction volumetric efficiency is above 90%,otherwise it decreases rapidly.When the solid concentration reaches 76.3%,the suction volumetric efficiency is only 40%.When the running speed of the piston is less than or equal to 0.23 m/s,the suction volumetric efficiency increases with an increase in running speed. 展开更多
关键词 suction volumetric efficiency coal sludge concentration running speed hydraulic cylinder slenderness ration
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