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基于代谢组学分析白虎汤拆方对热应激蛋鸡保护作用研究
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作者 许舒娅 张勤 +2 位作者 左利杰 李向辉 李利红 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第19期92-96,122,123,共7页
为了分析饲喂白虎汤拆方前后热应激蛋鸡的血浆代谢物变化,明确其血浆差异代谢物及代谢通路,试验将180只51周龄海兰褐蛋鸡随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只蛋鸡;对照组及热应激组饲喂基础日粮,白虎汤拆方组在基础日粮中添加0.75%的... 为了分析饲喂白虎汤拆方前后热应激蛋鸡的血浆代谢物变化,明确其血浆差异代谢物及代谢通路,试验将180只51周龄海兰褐蛋鸡随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只蛋鸡;对照组及热应激组饲喂基础日粮,白虎汤拆方组在基础日粮中添加0.75%的白虎汤拆方干粉,对照组蛋鸡饲养舍内按照正常温度(26±1)℃饲养,热应激组及白虎汤拆方组于第14天将饲养温度调至(32±1)℃。第21天试验结束后,收集蛋鸡血液样本,利用超高压液相-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)分析蛋鸡血浆代谢物质谱,并对所采集的数据进行主成分分析及正交偏最小二乘法分析。结果表明:共鉴定出14个差异代谢物,其中7个可作为白虎汤拆方缓解蛋鸡热应激的潜在标志物,白虎汤拆方对氨酰-t RNA生物合成,半胱氨酸和甲硫氨酸代谢,甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢,甘油磷脂代谢,精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢,亚油酸代谢,苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸生物合成,酪氨酸代谢,硫胺素代谢途径影响较大。说明白虎汤拆方主要是通过影响蛋鸡的氨基酸代谢及脂质代谢来发挥保护热应激蛋鸡作用。 展开更多
关键词 热应激 白虎汤拆方 蛋鸡 代谢组学 联用技术
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Reaction Kinetics of Trans-Sobrerol and 8-p-Menthen-1,2-diol with Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study 被引量:1
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作者 Yan Long Xin Tong +1 位作者 Tong-mei Ma Li-ming Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期308-314,I0001,I0002,共9页
Trans-sobrerol (Sob) and 8-p-menthen-1,2-diol (Limo-diol) are the primary products in the atmospheric oxidation of α-pinene and limonene, respectively. Because of their low volatility, they associate more likely ... Trans-sobrerol (Sob) and 8-p-menthen-1,2-diol (Limo-diol) are the primary products in the atmospheric oxidation of α-pinene and limonene, respectively. Because of their low volatility, they associate more likely to the liquid particles in the atmosphere, where they are subject to the aqueous phase oxidation by the atmospheric oxidants. In this work, through experimental and theoretical study, we first provide the rate constants of Sob and Limo-diol reacting with hydroxyl radical (.OH) in aqueous solution at room temperature of 3044-3 K and 1 atm pressure, which are (3.05±0.5)×10 9 and (4.57±0.2)×10 9 L/(mol.s), respectively. Quantum chemistry calculations have also been employed to demonstrate the solvent effect on the rate constants in aqueous phase and the calculated results agree well with the measurements. Some reaction products have been identified based on liquid chromatography combined with mass spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. 展开更多
关键词 Unsaturated alcohols Hydroxyl radical Aqueous-phase reaction KINETIC Theoretical calculations
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LC-MS/MS法测定大鼠血浆中的利福布丁 被引量:2
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作者 刘晓茜 姚亚敏 +1 位作者 马芳 张丽军 《华西药学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期184-186,共3页
目的用LC-MS/MS法测定大鼠血浆中利福布丁的浓度。方法以替米沙坦为内标,加入0.2 mL血浆,用1 mL乙酸乙酯萃取,高速离心后上清液氮气吹干并用流动相复溶,取20μL进样检测。结果利福布丁的最低检测限为0.5 ng.mL-1,在0.3~9.6μg.mL-1内... 目的用LC-MS/MS法测定大鼠血浆中利福布丁的浓度。方法以替米沙坦为内标,加入0.2 mL血浆,用1 mL乙酸乙酯萃取,高速离心后上清液氮气吹干并用流动相复溶,取20μL进样检测。结果利福布丁的最低检测限为0.5 ng.mL-1,在0.3~9.6μg.mL-1内线性良好,低、中、高浓度的提取回收率均大于85%,批内、批间RSD低于10%,成功检测了大鼠血浆中利福布丁的血药浓度。结论所用方法灵敏度好、准确度高、分析时间短、样品处理更简便,适用于测定利福布丁的血药浓度。 展开更多
关键词 利福布丁 液质色谱联用技术 萃取 血药浓度
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