目的:探讨积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物对快速老化模型小鼠SAMP8记忆行为和大脑淀粉样肽前体蛋白(APP)、淀粉蛋白前β位分解酶1(BACE1)基因表达的影响。方法:将SAMP8随机分为模型对照组、积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物高、中、低剂量组(以生药量计为40...目的:探讨积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物对快速老化模型小鼠SAMP8记忆行为和大脑淀粉样肽前体蛋白(APP)、淀粉蛋白前β位分解酶1(BACE1)基因表达的影响。方法:将SAMP8随机分为模型对照组、积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物高、中、低剂量组(以生药量计为40、20、10 g·kg-1)和石杉碱甲组(0.386 mg·kg-1),8只/组,各药物组按设计剂量连续给药2个月,模型对照组给予等体积双蒸水灌服。采用Morris水迷宫(MWM)方法观察SAMP8行为学改变,应用半定量反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)测定SAMP8脑内APP和BACE1 m RNA含量的变化。结果:Morris水迷宫测试中,与模型对照组比较,积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物高、中剂量组和石杉碱甲组的逃避潜伏期显著缩短(p<0.01)、停留时间显著延长(p<0.01)及平台象限百分比显著增大(p<0.01或p<0.05),积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物中剂量组和石杉碱甲组的寻求次数比模型对照组明显增多(p<0.01);RT-PCR结果显示积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物高、中剂量组和石杉碱甲组SAMP8大脑的APP和BACE1 m RNA表达水平显著降低(p<0.05)。结论:积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物对SAMP8学习记忆功能有明显改善作用,并能降低脑内APP和BACE1 m RNA的表达。展开更多
Mangrove （Sonneratia spp.） could be found at Waai seashore, Ambon island. The remainder of the mangrove stem will be decayed and become the waste product. Some indigenous bacteria species that live in the decayed ma...Mangrove （Sonneratia spp.） could be found at Waai seashore, Ambon island. The remainder of the mangrove stem will be decayed and become the waste product. Some indigenous bacteria species that live in the decayed mangrove stem waste product have cellulolytic and amylolytic characters. This research was done to： （1） identify and determine the cellulolytic bacteria species; （2） identify and determine the amylolytic bacteria species; （3） determine the cellulolytic bacteria species that have the highest cellulase activity; （4） determine the amylolytic bacteria species that have the highest amylase activity. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University and Chemistry Laboratory, Muhammadiyah Malang University. In the experiment, 25 g sample were grinded and diluted in 225 mL nutrient broth to get 101 suspension. Then the suspension was diluted gradually until 101~. The suspension was inoculated on nutrient agar medium with 0.1 mL each, and incubated in 37 ~C during 24 h. Each bacteria colony was isolated and identified to know whether it was cellulolytic or amylolytic bacteria. Afterward, the cellulase activity as well as the amylase activity was analyzed. The research results show that： （1） there are four cellulolytic bacteria species, i.e., Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus pumilus, Planococcus citreus and Bacillus cereus; （2） there are four amylolytic bacteria species, i.e., Bacillus firmus, Nitrobacter sp., Bacillus mycoides and Pseudomonas aeruginosa; （3） Bacillus cereus has the highest cellulase activity; （4） Nitrobacter sp. has the highest amylase activity.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物对快速老化模型小鼠SAMP8记忆行为和大脑淀粉样肽前体蛋白(APP)、淀粉蛋白前β位分解酶1(BACE1)基因表达的影响。方法:将SAMP8随机分为模型对照组、积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物高、中、低剂量组(以生药量计为40、20、10 g·kg-1)和石杉碱甲组(0.386 mg·kg-1),8只/组,各药物组按设计剂量连续给药2个月,模型对照组给予等体积双蒸水灌服。采用Morris水迷宫(MWM)方法观察SAMP8行为学改变,应用半定量反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)测定SAMP8脑内APP和BACE1 m RNA含量的变化。结果:Morris水迷宫测试中,与模型对照组比较,积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物高、中剂量组和石杉碱甲组的逃避潜伏期显著缩短(p<0.01)、停留时间显著延长(p<0.01)及平台象限百分比显著增大(p<0.01或p<0.05),积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物中剂量组和石杉碱甲组的寻求次数比模型对照组明显增多(p<0.01);RT-PCR结果显示积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物高、中剂量组和石杉碱甲组SAMP8大脑的APP和BACE1 m RNA表达水平显著降低(p<0.05)。结论:积雪草乙酸乙酯提取物对SAMP8学习记忆功能有明显改善作用,并能降低脑内APP和BACE1 m RNA的表达。
文摘Mangrove （Sonneratia spp.） could be found at Waai seashore, Ambon island. The remainder of the mangrove stem will be decayed and become the waste product. Some indigenous bacteria species that live in the decayed mangrove stem waste product have cellulolytic and amylolytic characters. This research was done to： （1） identify and determine the cellulolytic bacteria species; （2） identify and determine the amylolytic bacteria species; （3） determine the cellulolytic bacteria species that have the highest cellulase activity; （4） determine the amylolytic bacteria species that have the highest amylase activity. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University and Chemistry Laboratory, Muhammadiyah Malang University. In the experiment, 25 g sample were grinded and diluted in 225 mL nutrient broth to get 101 suspension. Then the suspension was diluted gradually until 101~. The suspension was inoculated on nutrient agar medium with 0.1 mL each, and incubated in 37 ~C during 24 h. Each bacteria colony was isolated and identified to know whether it was cellulolytic or amylolytic bacteria. Afterward, the cellulase activity as well as the amylase activity was analyzed. The research results show that： （1） there are four cellulolytic bacteria species, i.e., Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus pumilus, Planococcus citreus and Bacillus cereus; （2） there are four amylolytic bacteria species, i.e., Bacillus firmus, Nitrobacter sp., Bacillus mycoides and Pseudomonas aeruginosa; （3） Bacillus cereus has the highest cellulase activity; （4） Nitrobacter sp. has the highest amylase activity.
