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在淡水生态体系中,对总氮包括可酸水解磷测定的凯氏方法的改进
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作者 HERMANN.A. 朱凤清 《国外环境科学技术》 1990年第1期70-74,共5页
本文报导了一种较传统的凯氏方法简单、快速和准确的手续。这种方法除了测定总氮以外,还可以测定酸水解产生的磷,但不能区分亚硝盐氮和硝酸盐氮。在μg数量级情况下,样品中含10~200μgN/L和10~200μgP/L时,本法是灵敏的。比色法测定... 本文报导了一种较传统的凯氏方法简单、快速和准确的手续。这种方法除了测定总氮以外,还可以测定酸水解产生的磷,但不能区分亚硝盐氮和硝酸盐氮。在μg数量级情况下,样品中含10~200μgN/L和10~200μgP/L时,本法是灵敏的。比色法测定氮和磷,重现性好于±10%。应用本法测定了在智利中部采集的水、沉积物、大型植物和陆生植物中的磷酸盐中的磷和氨中的氮。 展开更多
关键词 淡水生态体系 总氮 凯氏方法
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The importance of terrestrial carbon in supporting molluscs in the wetlands of Poyang Lake
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作者 张欢 于秀波 +1 位作者 王玉玉 徐军 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第4期825-832,共8页
Allochthonous organic matter plays an important role in nutrient cycling and energy mobilization in freshwater ecosystems. However, the subsidies of this carbon source in floodplain ecosystems have not yet well unders... Allochthonous organic matter plays an important role in nutrient cycling and energy mobilization in freshwater ecosystems. However, the subsidies of this carbon source in floodplain ecosystems have not yet well understood. We used a Bayesian mixing model and stable isotopes (613C and 815N) of primary food resources and dominant molluscs species, to estimate the relative importance of allochthonous carbon sources for consumers in a representative sub-lake of Poyang Lake during a prolonged dry season. Our study inferred that terrestrial-derived carbon from Carex spp. could be the primary contributor to snails and mussels in Dahuchi Lake. The mean percentage of allochthonous food resources accounted for 35%- 50% of the C incorporated by these consumers. Seston was another important energy sources for benthic consumers. However, during the winter and low water-level period, benthic algae and submerged vegetation contributed less carbon to benthic consumers. Our data highlighted the importance of terrestrial organic carbon to benthic consumers in the wetlands of Poyang Lake during the prolonged dry period. Further, our results provided a perspective that linkages between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems might be facilitated by wintering geese via their droppings. 展开更多
关键词 ALLOCHTHONOUS Carex spp. molluscs floodplain wetland stable isotope analysis Poyang Lake
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