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淮河水质变清的产业规模制约与规划漏洞补丁
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作者 陈雪云 李汉平 《工业安全与环保》 北大核心 2012年第6期79-82,73,共5页
为分析产业规模对淮河水质变清的制约作用,论证实现淮河水质变清目标的必要条件,考察规划方案的不充分性缺陷,首先计算了少数几个行业的部分产品在完全达标排放情形下的COD排污总量。根据1995年淮河流域四省少数几个行业的部分产品实际... 为分析产业规模对淮河水质变清的制约作用,论证实现淮河水质变清目标的必要条件,考察规划方案的不充分性缺陷,首先计算了少数几个行业的部分产品在完全达标排放情形下的COD排污总量。根据1995年淮河流域四省少数几个行业的部分产品实际产量和当时执行的水污染物排放标准,计算得到的COD达标排污总量值(36.95万t)就已超过水质变清目标下的最大允许排放总量值(36.8万t),其中流域内造纸行业的COD达标排放总量就高达27.66万t,占实现淮河流域水质变清目标时所允许最大排放量36.8万t的75.2%。《淮河流域水污染防治规划及"九五"计划》未涉及行业或产品的规模控制、最大允许COD排污总量的行业或产品分配、目标可达性与方案充分性的论证等内容。规划方案与规划目标是相互脱节的,无法保障规划目标的实现。产业结构中排污负荷高的产品生产规模过大且没有得到严格有效的压缩控制是导致淮河流域水质变清目标未能实现的重要原因之一。要想实现淮河水质变清,严格控制全流域内排污负荷高的工业产品总产量规模是必要条件之一。 展开更多
关键词 环境规划与管理 淮河水污染 总量控制 可达性分析 产业规模制约 规划漏洞
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淮河治理行政体制研究——以行政组织为视角 被引量:1
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作者 杨帆 《研究生法学》 2008年第2期35-59,共25页
一问题的缘起起初关注起水污染治理的问题是缘于一系列新闻报道:2004年6月,黄河内蒙古段发生水污染事故,致使340公里长的河道内水生态环境遭到严重破坏,包头市供水公司被迫停止从黄河取水4天。
关键词 行政 组织法 委员会 流域水资源 淮河流域水污染防治暂行条例 淮河治理
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Assessment of dam impacts on river flow regimes and water quality:a case study of the Huai River Basin in P.R.China 被引量:2
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作者 夏军 张永勇 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2008年第4期261-276,共16页
The Huai River Basin is a unique area in P.R.China with the highest densities of population and water projects.It is also subject to the most serious water pollution.We proposed a distributional SWAT(Soil and Water As... The Huai River Basin is a unique area in P.R.China with the highest densities of population and water projects.It is also subject to the most serious water pollution.We proposed a distributional SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model coupled with a water quality-quantity balance model to evaluate dam impacts on river flow regimes and water quality in the middle and upper reaches of the Huai River Basin.We calibrated and validated the SWAT model with data from 29 selected cross-sections in four typical years(1971,1981,1991 and 1999) and used scenario analysis to compensate for the unavailability of historical data regarding uninterrupted river flows before dam and floodgate construction,a problem of prediction for ungauged basins.The results indicate that dam and floodgate operations tended to reduce runoff,decrease peak value and shift peaking time.The contribution of water projects to river water quality deterioration in the concerned river system was between 0 to 40%,while pollutant discharge contributed to 60% to 100% of the water pollution.Pollution control should therefore be the key to the water quality rehabilitation in the Huai River Basin. 展开更多
关键词 DAMS river control river basin projects prediction in ungauged basins flow regime water environment Huai River Basin
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Study on Water Pollution Control of Huaihe River and Countermeasures
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作者 Ni Tianhua Sun Ping +1 位作者 Xu Jiangang Diao Weiping 《China Standardization》 2010年第6期8-16,共9页
Huaihe River is one of three major rivers in China with a large population and developed economy. By the 1970s, the water quality of Huaihe River was deteriorating daily and more than a hundred serious pollution accid... Huaihe River is one of three major rivers in China with a large population and developed economy. By the 1970s, the water quality of Huaihe River was deteriorating daily and more than a hundred serious pollution accidents of water quality happened and caused the inestimable losses in the production, life and health of residents along the river and terribly damaged the ecological system of the river. Through the continuous large-scale treatment for more than 10 years, the deterioration of water quality in Huaihe River has been basically inhibited. Nevertheless, the water pollution in Huaihe River is, on the whole, still very serious for many reasons, including special climatic conditions, terrible lack of water resource, obsolete industrial structure and unsound management system for the river, etc. This essay deeply analyzes the rea- sons why the water pollution of Huaihe River is "chronic" and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for how to continuously improve the water quality of the river. In the end, this essay argues that it still takes 30-50 years or even a longer period, even if every measures are implemented smoothly and strictly, to actually make the water of Huaihe River clean and gradually restore its normal ecological and environmental functions. 展开更多
关键词 Huaihe River water pollution control COUNTERMEASURES
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“多龙治水”下的权力冲突
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作者 樊翠 《检察风云》 2007年第16期7-9,共3页
在太湖、巢湖、滇池、松花江爆发的蓝藻危机已经不是个别现象。在GDP高速增长的时刻,污染和危机却措手不及地向中国袭来。总理温家宝赶赴现场发出肺腑之言:"前几天,太湖发生了水污染事件,那几天的水肯定不好喝、不能喝,给大家生活... 在太湖、巢湖、滇池、松花江爆发的蓝藻危机已经不是个别现象。在GDP高速增长的时刻,污染和危机却措手不及地向中国袭来。总理温家宝赶赴现场发出肺腑之言:"前几天,太湖发生了水污染事件,那几天的水肯定不好喝、不能喝,给大家生活带来了一些影响,我代表中央政府向大家表示歉意。这个事提醒我们:太湖不能再污染了!太湖要花大气力治理!这样,真像歌里唱的:太湖美,美在太湖水……"在年复一年的水危机中,污染和治污的困惑纠缠,成为难解的结。学习先进国家经验,祭起法律武器,依法治水,共同保卫美好家园已经到了重要关头。 展开更多
关键词 水污染防治法 行政 主管部门 人民政府 多龙 流域管理 流域水污染 水法 淮河流域水污染防治暂行条例 权力冲突
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