深圳湾湿地的黑脸琵鹭及其保护

深圳湾湿地是世界濒危鸟类—黑脸琵鹭最重要的越冬栖息地之一。１９９９－２０００年在此越冬的黑脸琵鹭数量１７８只,约占世界总数量的２５%。近十年来深圳湾湿地黑脸琵鹭的数量逐年增加,主要原因可能是由于其它湿地环境恶化而使黑脸琵鹭集中到深圳湾,这种情况对黑脸琵鹭的生存和发展是不利的。深圳湾湿地生态环境存在诸多问题,使该湿地生态系统环境质量不断下降,因此,提出了保护深圳湾湿地生态环境的若干建议。

深圳湾湿地红树林有害生物现状及综合防控措施

随着城市发展,生态环境破坏,大量有害生物侵入,给深圳湾红树林湿地造成严重威胁。综述了深圳湾湿地红树林有害生物的危害现状和发展趋势,并提出相应的综合防控措施。

深圳湾红树林湿地面临的威胁与保护策略

深圳湾红树林湿地是我国南方地区的重要湿地之一,多年来,一直受到诸多外界因素的干扰和威胁。深入分析了红树林湿地面临的威胁,以及各种环境问题对红树林湿地造成的影响及后果,提出了具体的红树林湿地保护策略与措施。

Accumulation and Cycle of Heavy Metals in Sonneratia apetala and S. caseolaris Mangrove Community at Futian of Shenzhen, China

This paper reports the absorption, accumulation, distribution and cycle of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Ni in S. apetala + S. caseolaris, mangrove community at Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve of Shenzhen. The Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Ni contents in forest soil increase from bottom to surface layers, and the storage of the five heavy metals in the surface layer (depth 0 ~ 30 cm) is Zn > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cu. The concentration ability is S. caseolaris > S. apetala > K. candel. The existing accumulation of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Ni in the community μis 23 019.63g/m2μ, 23 429.66g/m2μ, 117 870.42g/m2μ, 6 835.80g/m2μ, and 12 995.22g/m2μ, respectively. The annual absorption is 6 592.57g/m2μ, 2 664.80g/m2μ, 23 123.56g/m2μ, 853.24g/m2μ, and 1 990.95g/m2, respectively. The annual return is μ3 179.50g/m2μ, 1 300.65g/m2μ, 7 401.31g/m2μ, 398.99g/m2μ, and 646.20g/m2, respectively. The annual net retention accumulation of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Ni in the community is 3 413.07μg/m2, 1 364.15μ g/m2, 15 722.25μg/m2, 454.25μg/m2, and μ1 344.75g/m2, respectively. The turn over periods of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Ni are 8,19,15,18 and 21 years, respectively.