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基于市场环境的射孔工程计价方法
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作者 陈毓云 丁丹红 +1 位作者 刘海 孙晓军 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期118-122,共5页
国内现行的射孔作业计价方法存在着适应性差、可操作性不强等缺陷,不能满足射孔新技术发展的要求和射孔业务市场化定价的需求。为此,分析研究了国内外射孔作业现行的"标准炮""射孔米""固定费+深度费+作业费&qu... 国内现行的射孔作业计价方法存在着适应性差、可操作性不强等缺陷,不能满足射孔新技术发展的要求和射孔业务市场化定价的需求。为此,分析研究了国内外射孔作业现行的"标准炮""射孔米""固定费+深度费+作业费""深度费+材料费"4种计价方法的优缺点;结合射孔工程施工工艺特点和新技术发展趋势,提出了"深度米+射孔米"的计价方法。该计价方法以工程量清单计价方法为原则,采用深度米、射孔米、孔密度系数和价格系数等4项关键技术参数,形成了一套可操作性强的射孔计价方法体系。射孔新计价方法主要具有以下优点:①采用射孔米计费能够满足不同射孔方式下的直接消耗,通过孔密度系数和价格系数反映不同工艺和市场价格变化情况,具有科学性;②采用深度米计费反映出不同井深条件下的消耗差异;③射孔价格编制简单,费用计算简便,实用性强;④工程量能够准确计量,相应价格具有可比性,能够适应未来工程量清单计价的发展要求。 展开更多
关键词 射孔 标准炮 深度米 射孔 定额 计价方法 工程量清单 市场
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Effect of Mesons f0(975) and Ф(1020) and Variety of UΞ^(N) on Properties of Neutron Star Matter
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作者 TANYu-Hong SUNBao-Xi +1 位作者 LILei NINGPing-Zhi 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3期441-446,共6页
We examine the effect of adding mesons fo(975)and φ(1020)as well as the variety of U(the potential well depth ofin nuclear matter)from -10 MeV to -28 MeV on the extent of the particles participation and the propertie... We examine the effect of adding mesons fo(975)and φ(1020)as well as the variety of U(the potential well depth ofin nuclear matter)from -10 MeV to -28 MeV on the extent of the particles participation and the properties of the neutron star in the relativistic mean field model.We find that considering the contribution of fo and φ mesons,the equation of state of the neutron star turns soft,the maximum mass reduces while the corresponding radius increases.hyperons appear at lower density as Ubecomes deeper,and the variety of Uhas little effect on the equation of state and the properties of the neutron star. 展开更多
关键词 neutron star equation of state
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Enhancement of heat radiative characteristics of coatings by ultra-attenuation 被引量:2
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作者 DehongXia YonghongWu 《Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing》 CSCD 2004年第2期157-160,共4页
The absorption process of radiative heat in its transmission medium and the effect of ultra-attenuation on the radiative characteristics are analyzed in detail. A method of ultra-attenuation to enhance the radiative c... The absorption process of radiative heat in its transmission medium and the effect of ultra-attenuation on the radiative characteristics are analyzed in detail. A method of ultra-attenuation to enhance the radiative characteristics of the medium is proposed. It is proved that decreasing the particle size of coatings can increase the transmission depth of radiative heat and get higher emissivity and absorptivity both theoretically and practically. Ultra-attenuation and nanocrystallization will bring a brilliant prospect to the development of radiative coatings. 展开更多
关键词 radiative heat ultra-attenuation transmission depth EMISSIVITY ABSORPTIVITY
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