针对由于电网规模和单机容量的不断扩大,造成电网短路电流越来越大的问题,采用快速真空断路器技术,快速投入限流电抗器对短路电流进行深度限制,使得电网短路电流大幅度减小。经电网中压系统大量应用和330 k V线路安装考核验证,结果表明...针对由于电网规模和单机容量的不断扩大,造成电网短路电流越来越大的问题,采用快速真空断路器技术,快速投入限流电抗器对短路电流进行深度限制,使得电网短路电流大幅度减小。经电网中压系统大量应用和330 k V线路安装考核验证,结果表明:采用快速真空断路器技术限制电网短路电流,避免了常规限流技术造成的较大运行损耗,实现了电网限流装置结构轻便、造价低廉、运行可靠、维护方便的目标。展开更多
This paper focuses on the intrusion classification of huge amounts of data in a network intrusion detection system. An intrusion detection model based on deep belief nets （DBN） is proposed to conduct intrusion detec...This paper focuses on the intrusion classification of huge amounts of data in a network intrusion detection system. An intrusion detection model based on deep belief nets （DBN） is proposed to conduct intrusion detection,and the principles regarding DBN are discussed.The DBN is composed of a multiple unsupervised restricted Boltzmann machine （RBM） and a supervised back propagation （BP）network.First,the DBN in the proposed model is pre-trained in a fast and greedy way,and each RBM is trained by the contrastive divergence algorithm.Secondly,the whole network is fine-tuned by the supervised BP algorithm,which is employed for classifying the low-dimensional features of the intrusion data generated by the last RBM layer simultaneously.The experimental results on the KDD CUP 1999 dataset demonstrate that the DBN using the RBM network with three or more layers outperforms the self-organizing maps （SOM）and neural network （NN）in intrusion classification.Therefore,the DBN is an efficient approach for intrusion detection in high-dimensional space.展开更多
The fundamental algorithm of light beam propagation in high powerlaser system is investigated and the corresponding computational codes are given. It is shown that the number of modulation ring due to the diffraction ...The fundamental algorithm of light beam propagation in high powerlaser system is investigated and the corresponding computational codes are given. It is shown that the number of modulation ring due to the diffraction is related to the size of the pinhole in spatial filter (in terms of the times of diffraction limitation, i.e. TDL) and the Fresnel number of the laser system; for the complex laser system with multi-spatial filters and free space, the system can be investigated by the reciprocal rule of operators.展开更多
文摘针对由于电网规模和单机容量的不断扩大,造成电网短路电流越来越大的问题,采用快速真空断路器技术,快速投入限流电抗器对短路电流进行深度限制,使得电网短路电流大幅度减小。经电网中压系统大量应用和330 k V线路安装考核验证,结果表明:采用快速真空断路器技术限制电网短路电流,避免了常规限流技术造成的较大运行损耗,实现了电网限流装置结构轻便、造价低廉、运行可靠、维护方便的目标。
基金The National Key Technology R&D Program during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2013BAK01B02)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61373176)the Scientific Research Projects of Shaanxi Educational Committee(No.14JK1693)
文摘This paper focuses on the intrusion classification of huge amounts of data in a network intrusion detection system. An intrusion detection model based on deep belief nets （DBN） is proposed to conduct intrusion detection,and the principles regarding DBN are discussed.The DBN is composed of a multiple unsupervised restricted Boltzmann machine （RBM） and a supervised back propagation （BP）network.First,the DBN in the proposed model is pre-trained in a fast and greedy way,and each RBM is trained by the contrastive divergence algorithm.Secondly,the whole network is fine-tuned by the supervised BP algorithm,which is employed for classifying the low-dimensional features of the intrusion data generated by the last RBM layer simultaneously.The experimental results on the KDD CUP 1999 dataset demonstrate that the DBN using the RBM network with three or more layers outperforms the self-organizing maps （SOM）and neural network （NN）in intrusion classification.Therefore,the DBN is an efficient approach for intrusion detection in high-dimensional space.
基金This work was partially supported bythe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 69789801) the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 970842) National Hi-Tech Committee.
文摘The fundamental algorithm of light beam propagation in high powerlaser system is investigated and the corresponding computational codes are given. It is shown that the number of modulation ring due to the diffraction is related to the size of the pinhole in spatial filter (in terms of the times of diffraction limitation, i.e. TDL) and the Fresnel number of the laser system; for the complex laser system with multi-spatial filters and free space, the system can be investigated by the reciprocal rule of operators.
