可控源音频大地电磁法在深部找矿中的应用浅析

可控源音频大地电磁法的探测深度可达2km,对于圈定控矿构造带,如断裂带、破碎带、蚀变带、矽卡岩带、岩浆岩接触带等有明显的效果;此外,该方法对于圈定成矿母岩,目标岩体或含矿母岩;圈定特定电性地层组:如煤系地层等,均有一定的应用前景。

Electrical structure identification of deep shale gas reservoir in complex structural area using wide field electromagnetic method

To fully exploit the technical advantages of the large-depth and high-precision artificial source electromagnetic method in the complex structure area of southern Sichuan and compensate for the shortcomings of the conventional electromagnetic method in exploration depth,precision,and accuracy,the large-depth and high-precision wide field electromagnetic method is applied to the complex structure test area of the Luochang syncline and Yuhe nose anticline in the southern Sichuan.The advantages of the wide field electromagnetic method in detecting deep,low-resistivity thin layers are demonstrated.First,on the basis of the analysis of physical property data,a geological–geoelectric model is established in the test area,and the wide field electromagnetic method is numerically simulated to analyze and evaluate the response characteristics of deep thin shale gas layers on wide field electromagnetic curves.Second,a wide field electromagnetic test is conducted in the complex structure area of southern Sichuan.After data processing and inversion imaging,apparent resistivity logging data are used for calibration to develop an apparent resistivity interpretation model suitable for the test area.On the basis of the results,the characteristics of the electrical structure change in the shallow longitudinal formation of 6 km are implemented,and the transverse electrical distribution characteristics of the deep shale gas layer are delineated.In the prediction area near the well,the subsequent data verification shows that the apparent resistivity obtained using the inversion of the wide field electromagnetic method is consistent with the trend of apparent resistivity revealed by logging,which proves that this method can effectively identify the weak response characteristics of deep shale gas formations in complex structural areas.This experiment,it is shown shows that the wide field electromagnetic method with a large depth and high precision can effectively characterize the electrical characteristics of deep,low-resistivity thin layers in complex structural areas,and a new set of low-cost evaluation technologies for shale gas target layers based on the wide field electromagnetic method is explored.

深埋特长雪峰山公路隧道工程地质勘察技术研究

雪峰山隧道为深埋特长隧道。在该隧道的勘察过程中运用了大量高新技术,并开展了科研工作,对隧道围岩特性、地质构造、地应力场及岩爆、涌水量、围岩稳定性等与隧道设计、施工密切相关的问题均作出了准确的判断和预测。本文论述了一些新的勘察技术及科研成果,这些勘探与评价技术对其它深埋特长隧道有较好的借鉴作用。