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动态弹性模量变化对拱坝动力反应的影响 被引量:2
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作者 郭胜山 李德玉 《中国水利水电科学研究院学报》 2013年第2期125-129,共5页
现行水工抗震设计规范规定,大坝混凝土动态弹性模量在静态弹性模量基础上提高30%,对岩体动态变形模量的取值并无规定,现行工程实践中岩体动态变形模量通常在静态变形模量基础上提高30%。根据国内外最新研究成果修编中的新规范拟规定:大... 现行水工抗震设计规范规定,大坝混凝土动态弹性模量在静态弹性模量基础上提高30%,对岩体动态变形模量的取值并无规定,现行工程实践中岩体动态变形模量通常在静态变形模量基础上提高30%。根据国内外最新研究成果修编中的新规范拟规定:大坝混凝土动态弹性模量在静态弹性模量基础上提高50%,岩体动态变形模量取为静态变形模量。本文针对新规范的这一变化,结合不同高度的拱坝,从大坝自振特性、动位移、动应力及静动综合应力诸方面进行比较分析,论证混凝土两种动弹性模量以及基岩两种动变形模量取值的影响。结果表明,坝体动弹模从30%提高到50%以及基岩动变模是否提高30%对坝体动力特性和地震反应影响不大。 展开更多
关键词 拱坝 混凝土动弹性模量 基岩变形模量 力特性 地震反应
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Freezing and Thawing Durability of Ultra High Strength Concrete
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作者 Jesus Muro-Villanueva Craig M. Newtson +2 位作者 Brad D. Weldon David V. Jauregui Srinivas Allena 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第8期907-915,共9页
Resistance to freezing and thawing of two UHSC (ultra high strength concrete) mixtures was evaluated in accordance with ASTM C 666 Procedure A. The two mixtures (plain and fiber reinforced) were developed using ma... Resistance to freezing and thawing of two UHSC (ultra high strength concrete) mixtures was evaluated in accordance with ASTM C 666 Procedure A. The two mixtures (plain and fiber reinforced) were developed using materials local to southern New Mexico, USA. Three different curing regimens were investigated for the mixture with fibers and one curing regimen was studied for the mixture without fibers. All curing regimens included 24 h of ambient curing followed by four days of wet curing at 50 ℃, and then two days dry curing at 200 ℃. At an age of seven days, one batch of fiber reinforced specimens was air cured at ambient conditions for the following six days and then placed in a water bath at 4.4 ℃ for 24 h prior to initiating freezing and thawing cycles. The second batch was air cured from day seven to day 12, and then wet cured for one day at 23 ℃ prior to being placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. The final batch was wet cured at 23 ℃ from the seventh day to an age of 13 days and then placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. The mixture with no fibers was air cured from the seventh day to an age of 12 days and then wet cured for one day at 23 ℃ prior to being placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. Higher moisture levels during curing produced greater initial dynamic elastic modulus values and durability factors at the end of the freezing and thawing tests, with the greatest durability factor being 87.5. Steel fibers were observed to improve both compressive strength and durability factor for UHSC. 展开更多
关键词 Ultra high strength freezing and thawing DURABILITY dynamic elastic modulus quality factor.
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