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地下工程抗爆防震塌设计动力学机理讨论 被引量:3
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作者 杨黎明 周风华 +1 位作者 董新龙 王礼立 《中国工程科学》 2011年第3期29-37,共9页
在爆炸载荷下,反射拉应力波是导致混凝土防护结构震塌的主要原因。材料的动态抗拉强度是结构抗爆防震塌设计所必须考虑的主要参量,抑制或减弱拉伸冲击波的强度是防护结构设计的一个重要目标。研究了混凝土和钢纤维增强混凝土的动态力学... 在爆炸载荷下,反射拉应力波是导致混凝土防护结构震塌的主要原因。材料的动态抗拉强度是结构抗爆防震塌设计所必须考虑的主要参量,抑制或减弱拉伸冲击波的强度是防护结构设计的一个重要目标。研究了混凝土和钢纤维增强混凝土的动态力学性能以及它们结构的爆炸震塌响应。试验表明,高强混凝土C100的抗震塌能力还不如普通混凝土C40;加入体积含量2%的钢纤维可有效提高混凝土的强度以及结构的抗震塌能力;而且加入相同含量的钢纤维后,纤维增强C100混凝土的抗震塌能力与增强C40混凝土相比并无明显不同。应用一维应力波理论近似分析,揭示了抗震塌设计的动力学机理,分析表明,"三明治"复合层结构可以有效提高结构的抗震塌能力,此分析为设计具有更好抗爆能力的防护工程提供了科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 地下工程结构 混凝土拉伸性能 抗震塌 应力波
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Tensile Characteristics Evaluation of Corroded Reinforcing Bars Extracted from Actual Structures
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作者 Toshiyuki Kanakubo Michiaki Oyado 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第12期1439-1451,共13页
The analysis used simple finite elements is performed to simulate the tensile behavior of corroded reinforcing bars extracted from three actual concrete structures. The cross-sectional area of the elements is set to h... The analysis used simple finite elements is performed to simulate the tensile behavior of corroded reinforcing bars extracted from three actual concrete structures. The cross-sectional area of the elements is set to have the actual distribution measured by 3D laser scanner system. The variable factor in the analysis is the length of the elements. The analysis results show that the length of the elements has a major influence on the deformation capacity after yielding. The calculated stress-strain curves, obtained using the elements with a length that is 2 times the bar diameter, are in good agreement with the tensile test results. The calculated stress-strain curves are modeled using a bi-linear model to facilitate the FEA (finite element analysis) of an overall concrete structure. From the analysis results, both the tensile and yield strengths decrease in proportion to the reduction of the minimum cross-sectional area of corroded bars. The ultimate strain has a remarkable decrement as the reduction of the minimum cross-sectional area. Formulas for determining these values are proposed as a function of the decrement ratio of the minimum cross-sectional area of a corroded bar. 展开更多
关键词 Corroded bar cross-sectional area distribution minimum cross-sectional area bi-linear model ultimate strain.
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The influence of Fe extracting as a filler of fiber concrete performance
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作者 Nawir Rasidi 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2009年第5期46-52,共7页
This research is showing the effect of increasing an Fe extracting from the compression strength, tension and bending moment. The variations in this experiment are the increasing of Fe extracting 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% of ... This research is showing the effect of increasing an Fe extracting from the compression strength, tension and bending moment. The variations in this experiment are the increasing of Fe extracting 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% of concrete volume. Water Cement Ratio (WCR) variation of 0.48, 0.56 and 0.60. The result of increasing 1.5% Fe extracting causes the increasing of tension strength 44.028 kN/cm2, the increasing of slit tension strength 2.226 kN/cm2, the increasing of bending moment 14.81 kN/cm2 from normal concrete. 0.48 WCR produces tension strength, slit tension strength and bending moment more than 0.56 and 0.60 WCR. The increasing of Fe extracting with the distribution variation area and the spread concrete in the tension concrete area produce 3.705 kN/cm2 bending moment higher than the spread fiber in all of concrete area. The 4 cm fiber length produces the higher bending moment than the 2 cm fiber length. The difference is equally 5.185 kN/cm2. The combination result of the examined acting varieties by continuation statistic test gives the result to get the maximum tension and split tensile. It is a concrete combination of increasing 1.5% fiber percentage, 0.48 WCR, full spreading area and the 4 cm fiber length. The maximum bending moment is the increasing of 0.5% fiber percentage, 0.48 WCR, full spreading area and the 4 cm fiber length. 展开更多
关键词 Fe extracting fiber concrete performance acting combination
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