高整体容器用混凝土胶材的优化设计

以混凝土的坍落度和28 d抗压强度为主要评价指标,研究了高整体容器用混凝土胶材的组成优化设计。结果表明,为同时满足高整体容器用混凝土坍落度和抗压强度的要求,在混凝土二元和三元胶材体系中,其水泥用量不宜低于胶材总量的40%、硅灰的掺量不宜超过10%、矿粉掺量不宜高于50%;在混凝土四元胶材体系中,当水泥用量为胶材总量的60%、硅灰为5%、矿粉为25%~30%及粉煤灰为5%~10%时,混凝土的坍落度在200 mm左右,28 d抗压强度在70 MPa以上,完全满足高整体容器的性能要求。由混凝土绝热温升和硬化混凝土气孔结构的分析表明,较之三元胶材体系,四元胶材体系会延缓混凝土温峰出现的时间、降低热量释放总量,其将有力提高混凝土对变形的控制能力。

碱激发胶材混凝土抗冻性研究综述

作为表征混凝土在工程环境中耐久性能的重要指标,抗冻性近年来也成为碱激发胶材混凝土研究的热点问题。从碱激发胶材混凝土的水化机理和微观结构出发,综述了碱激发胶材混凝土的抗冻性有关研究结果,以及相关的混凝土冻融劣化模型。提出了碱激发胶材混凝土抗冻耐久性研究存在的问题和今后研究的方向。

抗裂剂对低胶材自密实混凝土性能影响的试验研究

研究了抗裂剂对低胶材自密实混凝土工作性能、力学性能、干缩性能及耐久性能的影响,结果表明,抗裂剂的掺入对低胶材自密实混凝土的工作性能影响较小,但较未掺抗裂剂时,28 d劈拉强度与拉压比分别提高了9.8%、11.7%,28、60 d干缩率分别降低了52.6%、45.1%,相对渗透性系数则降低了69%,56 d氯离子扩散系数降低了33.1%。

低胶材自密实混凝土的配合比设计试验研究

本文研究了在低胶凝材料的情况下,粉煤灰与矿粉比例、石粉量、不同增稠剂和黏度改性剂比例对自密实混凝土各项性能的影响。结果表明:在外掺12%石粉范围之内,石粉对自密实混凝土的强度和抗碳化性能有改善作用,但随着石粉掺量的增大,混凝土7d和28d强度均呈现降低的趋势。当粉煤灰与矿粉总掺量为40%,外掺12%的石粉,可以制备出性能优良的低胶凝材料自密实混凝土。

Experimental Study on the Use of Trass as a Supplementary Cementitious Material in Pervious Concrete

Abstract： The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the suitability of using trass as a supplementary cementing material in pervious concrete. OPC （Ordinary Portland Cement） was replaced in the concrete mix by 15%, 25% and 35% weight percentages and the results were compared with reference mixtures with 100% Portland cement. The variables in this study were trass content, aggregate size and water to cement ratio. Sixteen eases of concrete mixtures were tested to study physical and mechanical properties of hardened concrete, including porosity, permeability, compressive strength, splitting-tensile strength and flexural strength at various ages. Results indicated that mechanical properties of the pervious concrete marginally decreased with the increased content of trass when compared to the reference mixtures. However, at later ages the differences were insignificant.

Durability of Concrete Made with Manganese Slag as Supplementary Cementitious Materials

This paper discusses mineral composition and pore microstructure characteristics of water-cooled manganese slag and its effects on durability of concrete. The Mn slag has an alveolate pore structure, and the ground Mn slag is characterized by multiangular shape which consists of a＇-C2S, C3M82, CaO.MnO-2SiOu and C2AS. Experimental results show that the Mn slag has potential hydraulic reactivity. Concrete made with Mn slag as supplementary cementitious materials （SCMs） exhibits very low strength loss and weight loss in the synthetic seawater corrosion and freezing-thawing cycle tests. The research provides useful reference for knowing about Mn slag and for applying Mn slag to improve the durability of concrete.