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基于红外热成像技术的混凝土表面裂纹检测研究
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作者 骆星智 杨涛 +1 位作者 赵钰 方振邦 《自动化技术与应用》 2024年第11期64-67,共4页
为了更加高效、精准地检测混凝土表面裂纹,提出了红外热成像技术的混凝土表面裂纹自动检测方法。通过红外热成像技术生成混凝土表面图像,经灰度化处理去除混凝土表面图像杂色,并获取灰度化图像,然后对灰度化图像进行阈值化,从阈值化图... 为了更加高效、精准地检测混凝土表面裂纹,提出了红外热成像技术的混凝土表面裂纹自动检测方法。通过红外热成像技术生成混凝土表面图像,经灰度化处理去除混凝土表面图像杂色,并获取灰度化图像,然后对灰度化图像进行阈值化,从阈值化图像中提取混凝土表面裂纹特征信息,建立无裂纹混凝土表面图像的灰度值一维矩阵,并利用最小二乘法曲线拟合灰度值将待检测混凝土表面图像和无裂纹混凝土表面图像相减,突出裂纹信息,实现混凝土表面裂纹检测。实验结果表明方法的裂纹检测准确率高、速度快,在不同噪声影响下均具备较高混凝土表面裂纹检测精准度,获得了理想的混凝土表面裂纹检测效果。 展开更多
关键词 图像处理 红外成像 混凝土表面裂纹 检测 灰度化处理 二值化处理
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Study on the propagation of interface crack of young concrete lining and rock under blasting load
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作者 Wu Liang Zhong Dongwang Mo Jiyun 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2008年第4期75-79,共5页
In the construction of water conservancy and hydropower project,young concrete lining structure is often affected by blasting load. Young concrete has a lot of micro-fractures with random distribution,which are easier... In the construction of water conservancy and hydropower project,young concrete lining structure is often affected by blasting load. Young concrete has a lot of micro-fractures with random distribution,which are easier to propagate and connect under blasting load. This paper focuses on the calculation on dynamic stress intensity factors of bond interface crack of concrete-rock according to concrete age. Result shows that different incidence angles of stress wave lead to different crack propagation mechanisms. Under the normal incidence of impact load,the bonding interface crack propagation of the concrete lining is mainly caused by reflection tensile stress,which forms from the free surface. With horizontal incidence of stress wave,the bond interface crack propagation of concrete lining is affected by concrete age. With the increase of concrete age,the elasticity modulus margin between concrete and rock decreases gradually,and the crack propagation form changes from shear failure to tensile damage. 展开更多
关键词 young concrete lining dynamic stress intensity factors numerical calculation
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