This paper proposed a novel blind robust watermarking scheme. Multi-bits watermark is embedded in the chaotic mixed image blocks. Energy of the watermark is spread to all region of the blocks instead of some individua...This paper proposed a novel blind robust watermarking scheme. Multi-bits watermark is embedded in the chaotic mixed image blocks. Energy of the watermark is spread to all region of the blocks instead of some individual pixels, which entitles the watermark with imperceptibility and high robustness. A class of 1-D Markov chaotic maps is employed to perform image block mixing and watermark encryption ensures security of the system. To prove the validity of this proposed scheme, some objective comparisons with the popular spread spectrum scheme were also presented. The simulation results show that this scheme can survive processing such as high-ratio JPEG compression, Gaussian noise pollution and histogram equalization.展开更多
Coordinated multi-point （CoMP） transmission is put forward in the long term evolution-advanced （LTE-A） system to improve both average and cell-edge throughput. CoMP-joint pro- cessing （JP） scheme can get a large...Coordinated multi-point （CoMP） transmission is put forward in the long term evolution-advanced （LTE-A） system to improve both average and cell-edge throughput. CoMP-joint pro- cessing （JP） scheme can get a larger cell-edge throughput and a lower bit error rate （BER） than the CoMP-coordinated beamform- ing （CB） scheme, but it also has higher complexity due to data sharing. A hybrid coordinated strategy with parameter c~, which indicates the proportion of users employing the CoMP-JP scheme, is proposed to apply the CoMP-JP scheme to improve the poorer communication quality of cell edge and employ the CoMP-CB scheme for other users to enhance average throughput and spec- tral efficiency. This paradigm selects users defined by the certain threshold of signal to interference plus noise power ratio （SINR） corresponding to the parameter a to the CoMP-JP scheme. This paper compares the BER performance between the block diag- onalization （BD） based precoding and the linear precoders by maximizing signal to leakage and noise ratio （SLNR）, and also in- dicates that the SLNR based precoding algorithm gets lower BER than the BD based precoding algorithm with certain signal-to-noise ratios （SNRs）. Finally, this paper discusses that the system perfor- mance is partially affected by the percentage of CoMP-JP users and concludes that 50% of users sorted to communicate under the CoMP-JP scheme will reach the best system performance.展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of China( No.60 2 72 0 82 ) and Hi-Tech R&D Program of China ( No.2 0 0 2 AA14 4110
文摘This paper proposed a novel blind robust watermarking scheme. Multi-bits watermark is embedded in the chaotic mixed image blocks. Energy of the watermark is spread to all region of the blocks instead of some individual pixels, which entitles the watermark with imperceptibility and high robustness. A class of 1-D Markov chaotic maps is employed to perform image block mixing and watermark encryption ensures security of the system. To prove the validity of this proposed scheme, some objective comparisons with the popular spread spectrum scheme were also presented. The simulation results show that this scheme can survive processing such as high-ratio JPEG compression, Gaussian noise pollution and histogram equalization.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2013ZX03001024-003)
文摘Coordinated multi-point （CoMP） transmission is put forward in the long term evolution-advanced （LTE-A） system to improve both average and cell-edge throughput. CoMP-joint pro- cessing （JP） scheme can get a larger cell-edge throughput and a lower bit error rate （BER） than the CoMP-coordinated beamform- ing （CB） scheme, but it also has higher complexity due to data sharing. A hybrid coordinated strategy with parameter c~, which indicates the proportion of users employing the CoMP-JP scheme, is proposed to apply the CoMP-JP scheme to improve the poorer communication quality of cell edge and employ the CoMP-CB scheme for other users to enhance average throughput and spec- tral efficiency. This paradigm selects users defined by the certain threshold of signal to interference plus noise power ratio （SINR） corresponding to the parameter a to the CoMP-JP scheme. This paper compares the BER performance between the block diag- onalization （BD） based precoding and the linear precoders by maximizing signal to leakage and noise ratio （SLNR）, and also in- dicates that the SLNR based precoding algorithm gets lower BER than the BD based precoding algorithm with certain signal-to-noise ratios （SNRs）. Finally, this paper discusses that the system perfor- mance is partially affected by the percentage of CoMP-JP users and concludes that 50% of users sorted to communicate under the CoMP-JP scheme will reach the best system performance.
