【目的】明晰地下储气库的热力学过程是压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)电站安全设计与运行调度的重要基础。【方法】现有地下储气库热力学模型在计算热量交换时,存在高压储气阶段热损失偏大和低压储气库阶段补热过...【目的】明晰地下储气库的热力学过程是压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)电站安全设计与运行调度的重要基础。【方法】现有地下储气库热力学模型在计算热量交换时,存在高压储气阶段热损失偏大和低压储气库阶段补热过多的不足。本文在全面分析地下储气库热力学模型理论基础合理性的前提下,先分析储气库热量计算偏差的形成根源;再提出改进模型。【结果】研究结果表明:现有的热力学计算解析模型忽略了CAES地下储气库在运行过程中温度分布的不均匀性,这种温度分布的不均匀导致储气室洞壁与压缩空气之间的对流换热模型失真,导致温度计算结果偏差大。考虑混合对流换热的改进模型二可以较好地解决储气阶段温度计算结果与真实结果之间偏差过大的问题。算例分析证明了改进模型二的合理性。【结论】本文的改进模型二可为CAES地下储气库容积优化设计与效率分析提供计算依据。展开更多
The present investigation addresses the simultaneous effects of heat and mass transfer in the mixed convection peristaltic flow of viscous fluid in an asymmetric channel. The channel walls exhibit the convective bound...The present investigation addresses the simultaneous effects of heat and mass transfer in the mixed convection peristaltic flow of viscous fluid in an asymmetric channel. The channel walls exhibit the convective boundary conditions. In addition, the effects due to Soret and Dufour are taken into consideration. Resulting problems are solved for the series solutions. Numerical values of heat and mass transfer rates are displayed and studied. Results indicate that the concentration and temperature of the fluid increase whereas the mass transfer rate at the wall decreases with increase of the mass transfer Biot number. Furthermore, it is observed that the temperature decreases with the increase of the heat transfer Biot number.展开更多
This research work numerically analyzes 2D,steady state,mixed convective heat transfer for Newtonian fluids in lid driven square enclosure with centered triangular block（blockage—10%or 30%）maintained either at the ...This research work numerically analyzes 2D,steady state,mixed convective heat transfer for Newtonian fluids in lid driven square enclosure with centered triangular block（blockage—10%or 30%）maintained either at the constant wall temperature or constant heat flux thermal conditions.The fluid flow in the enclosure is initiated by top moving wall in＋x-direction,while all other walls are stationary.The top and bottom walls are thermally insulated.In particular,the governing field equations are solved for range of governing parameters such as,Reynolds number（1–1000）,Prandtl number（1–100）,and Grashof number展开更多
The effect of friction factor on the unsteady state mixed convective-radiative heat transfer in an inclined cylindrical annulus is investigated from continuity, momentum and energy equations. The outer cylinder is kep...The effect of friction factor on the unsteady state mixed convective-radiative heat transfer in an inclined cylindrical annulus is investigated from continuity, momentum and energy equations. The outer cylinder is kept at a constant temperature while the inner cylinder is heated with constant heat flux. The governing equations are normalized and solved using the vorticity-stream function and the BFC （body fitted coordinates） methods. The two heat transfer mechanisms of convection and radiation are treated independently and simultaneously. A computer program （Fortran 90） was built to calculate Nusselt number （Nu） and friction factorffor unsteady state condition for fluid Prandtl number fixed at （Pr = 0.7） （for air as working fluid） with radius ratio （/~ = 2.6）, Rayleigh number （0 〈 Ra 〈 103）, Reynolds number （50 〈 Re 〈 2,000）, conduction-radiation parameter （0 〈 N 〈 10）, optical thickness （0 〈 l＂ 〈 10） and different annulus inclination with horizontal plane （0~ _〈 d 〈 90~） for concentric cylindrical annulus. For the range of parameters considered, results show that radiation enhance heat transfer. It is also indicated in the results that as 3 increasefwill be decrease and also when Re increasefwill be decrease for any value of Ra causing increase in heat transfer. The maximum value off can be recognized at ~ = 90~ and the minimum value at 6 = 0~ for low Re. There is an optimum value of annulus inclination that gives maximum value of Nu, this maximum value appears at 90~ of annulus inclination comparison of the result with the previous work shows a good agreement.展开更多
The goal of this article is to study numerically the mixed convection in a differentially heated rid-driven cavity with non-uniform heating of the bottom wall. The velocity field is solved by a hybrid scheme with mult...The goal of this article is to study numerically the mixed convection in a differentially heated rid-driven cavity with non-uniform heating of the bottom wall. The velocity field is solved by a hybrid scheme with multiple relaxation time Lattice Boltzmann （MRT-LBM） model, while the temperature field is obtained by resolution of the energy balance equation using the finite difference method （FDM）. First, the model is checked and validated using data from the riterature. Validation of the present resuJts with those available in the literature shows a good agreement. A good efficiency in time simulation is confirmed. Thereafter, the model has been applied to mixed convection in a driven cavity with non-uniform heating wall at the fixed Grashof number Gr = 106. It is found that, the heat transfer is weakened as the Richardson number is augmented. For Gr = 106, we note the appearance of secondary vortices at different positions of the cavity corners.展开更多
文摘【目的】明晰地下储气库的热力学过程是压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)电站安全设计与运行调度的重要基础。【方法】现有地下储气库热力学模型在计算热量交换时,存在高压储气阶段热损失偏大和低压储气库阶段补热过多的不足。本文在全面分析地下储气库热力学模型理论基础合理性的前提下,先分析储气库热量计算偏差的形成根源;再提出改进模型。【结果】研究结果表明:现有的热力学计算解析模型忽略了CAES地下储气库在运行过程中温度分布的不均匀性,这种温度分布的不均匀导致储气室洞壁与压缩空气之间的对流换热模型失真,导致温度计算结果偏差大。考虑混合对流换热的改进模型二可以较好地解决储气阶段温度计算结果与真实结果之间偏差过大的问题。算例分析证明了改进模型二的合理性。【结论】本文的改进模型二可为CAES地下储气库容积优化设计与效率分析提供计算依据。
基金the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) for the financial support through Indigenous program
文摘The present investigation addresses the simultaneous effects of heat and mass transfer in the mixed convection peristaltic flow of viscous fluid in an asymmetric channel. The channel walls exhibit the convective boundary conditions. In addition, the effects due to Soret and Dufour are taken into consideration. Resulting problems are solved for the series solutions. Numerical values of heat and mass transfer rates are displayed and studied. Results indicate that the concentration and temperature of the fluid increase whereas the mass transfer rate at the wall decreases with increase of the mass transfer Biot number. Furthermore, it is observed that the temperature decreases with the increase of the heat transfer Biot number.
文摘This research work numerically analyzes 2D,steady state,mixed convective heat transfer for Newtonian fluids in lid driven square enclosure with centered triangular block（blockage—10%or 30%）maintained either at the constant wall temperature or constant heat flux thermal conditions.The fluid flow in the enclosure is initiated by top moving wall in＋x-direction,while all other walls are stationary.The top and bottom walls are thermally insulated.In particular,the governing field equations are solved for range of governing parameters such as,Reynolds number（1–1000）,Prandtl number（1–100）,and Grashof number
文摘The effect of friction factor on the unsteady state mixed convective-radiative heat transfer in an inclined cylindrical annulus is investigated from continuity, momentum and energy equations. The outer cylinder is kept at a constant temperature while the inner cylinder is heated with constant heat flux. The governing equations are normalized and solved using the vorticity-stream function and the BFC （body fitted coordinates） methods. The two heat transfer mechanisms of convection and radiation are treated independently and simultaneously. A computer program （Fortran 90） was built to calculate Nusselt number （Nu） and friction factorffor unsteady state condition for fluid Prandtl number fixed at （Pr = 0.7） （for air as working fluid） with radius ratio （/~ = 2.6）, Rayleigh number （0 〈 Ra 〈 103）, Reynolds number （50 〈 Re 〈 2,000）, conduction-radiation parameter （0 〈 N 〈 10）, optical thickness （0 〈 l＂ 〈 10） and different annulus inclination with horizontal plane （0~ _〈 d 〈 90~） for concentric cylindrical annulus. For the range of parameters considered, results show that radiation enhance heat transfer. It is also indicated in the results that as 3 increasefwill be decrease and also when Re increasefwill be decrease for any value of Ra causing increase in heat transfer. The maximum value off can be recognized at ~ = 90~ and the minimum value at 6 = 0~ for low Re. There is an optimum value of annulus inclination that gives maximum value of Nu, this maximum value appears at 90~ of annulus inclination comparison of the result with the previous work shows a good agreement.
文摘The goal of this article is to study numerically the mixed convection in a differentially heated rid-driven cavity with non-uniform heating of the bottom wall. The velocity field is solved by a hybrid scheme with multiple relaxation time Lattice Boltzmann （MRT-LBM） model, while the temperature field is obtained by resolution of the energy balance equation using the finite difference method （FDM）. First, the model is checked and validated using data from the riterature. Validation of the present resuJts with those available in the literature shows a good agreement. A good efficiency in time simulation is confirmed. Thereafter, the model has been applied to mixed convection in a driven cavity with non-uniform heating wall at the fixed Grashof number Gr = 106. It is found that, the heat transfer is weakened as the Richardson number is augmented. For Gr = 106, we note the appearance of secondary vortices at different positions of the cavity corners.
