The molecular-based magnetic materials AFe11 Fe111(C2O4)3 have a honeycomb structure in which FeII (S = 2) and FeIH (S= 5/2) occupy sites alternately. They can be described as mixed spin-2 and spin-5/2 Ising mod...The molecular-based magnetic materials AFe11 Fe111(C2O4)3 have a honeycomb structure in which FeII (S = 2) and FeIH (S= 5/2) occupy sites alternately. They can be described as mixed spin-2 and spin-5/2 Ising model with ferrimagnetic interlayer coupling. The influences of the transverse field on the internal energy and the specific heat of the molecalar-based magnetic system have been studied numerically by using the effective-field theory with self-spin correlations and the differential operator technique.展开更多
Preliminary investigation shows that air sourced type heat pumps by energy efficiency are competitive with gas boilers having 93% of coefficient of performance (COP) if heat pumps are used in climatic zones, having ...Preliminary investigation shows that air sourced type heat pumps by energy efficiency are competitive with gas boilers having 93% of coefficient of performance (COP) if heat pumps are used in climatic zones, having outside air temperature higher than (-3 ℃ to -5 ℃). But, in such conditions the heat pump's evaporator is covered by ice crust, which cuts off the flow of outside air-heat source through the evaporator of heat pump. For avoiding stating problems it is recommended to use as heat source a mixture of waste warm gases. In this article a high efficiency heating-cooling system is developed, consisting of warm gases mixture sourced heat pump, heating boiler operating simultaneously with heat pump and solar air heater. The heating demand of the served house is shared between boiler and heat pump. Instead of outside air the warm gases mixture enters into evaporator of heat pump. A new construction of heat exchanger was developed. The article presents the structure and principle of operation, as well as the method for optimization and design of suggested system. Analysis proved high energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of the new system.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province under Grant No.20041021the Scientific Foundation of the Educational Department of Liaoning Province under Grant Nos.20060638 and 2008533
文摘The molecular-based magnetic materials AFe11 Fe111(C2O4)3 have a honeycomb structure in which FeII (S = 2) and FeIH (S= 5/2) occupy sites alternately. They can be described as mixed spin-2 and spin-5/2 Ising model with ferrimagnetic interlayer coupling. The influences of the transverse field on the internal energy and the specific heat of the molecalar-based magnetic system have been studied numerically by using the effective-field theory with self-spin correlations and the differential operator technique.
文摘Preliminary investigation shows that air sourced type heat pumps by energy efficiency are competitive with gas boilers having 93% of coefficient of performance (COP) if heat pumps are used in climatic zones, having outside air temperature higher than (-3 ℃ to -5 ℃). But, in such conditions the heat pump's evaporator is covered by ice crust, which cuts off the flow of outside air-heat source through the evaporator of heat pump. For avoiding stating problems it is recommended to use as heat source a mixture of waste warm gases. In this article a high efficiency heating-cooling system is developed, consisting of warm gases mixture sourced heat pump, heating boiler operating simultaneously with heat pump and solar air heater. The heating demand of the served house is shared between boiler and heat pump. Instead of outside air the warm gases mixture enters into evaporator of heat pump. A new construction of heat exchanger was developed. The article presents the structure and principle of operation, as well as the method for optimization and design of suggested system. Analysis proved high energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of the new system.