聚丙烯-钢纤维/再生粗骨料混凝土力学性能正交试验研究

基于L_(16)(4^(5))正交表设计16组聚丙烯-钢纤维/再生粗骨料混凝土(PP-SF/RCA混凝土)和1组基准组混凝土的7 d抗压强度和28 d抗压、劈拉及弯折强度试验,研究V_(P)、V_(S)和R_(R)三因素对PP-SF/RCA混凝土力学性能的影响。结果表明,PP-SF/RCA混凝土的7 d抗压强度和28 d抗压、劈拉及弯折强度均大于基准组,较基准组最大增幅分别为41.9%、23.0%、59.1%和28.9%;7和28 d抗压强度随V_(P)、V_(S)和R_(R)的变化趋势相似,但7 d抗压强度的方差分析结果不显著;对于28 d抗压强度,V_(P)和R_(R)为特别显著因素;对于28 d劈拉强度,V_(S)为显著因素;对于28 d弯折强度,V_(S)和R_(R)为显著因素;采用功效系数法对28 d抗压、劈拉及弯折强度试验结果进行综合评价,建议最佳配合比为0.04%的V_(P)、2.0%的V_(S)、80%的R_(R);引用纤维混杂效应理论建立的28 d抗压、劈拉及弯折强度预测模型精度较高。

Theoretical study on constitutive relationship of fiber reinforced polymer confined concrete

We proposed a bilinearity constitutive curve model of fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) confined concrete which includes a parabola in the first stage and a straight line in the second stage. The FRP-confined concrete has powerful confinement status and weak confinement status leading to different equations of parabola. We analyzed the impacts of factors such as confinement ratio and restrain stiffness on confined concrete compressive strength,ultimate strain and other control parameters through finite element analysis. The results show that the confinement ratio determines the confinement status,and the increase of the confinement ratio has a limited capacity to increase the compressive strength. The deformation of confined concrete is influenced by restrain stiffness. The stronger the restrain stiffness is,the less the lateral deformation is and the greater ultimate axial strain will be. The consideration of equivalent section coefficient kse is needed in the non-circular section confined concrete. We analyzed the results and proposed boundary values of strong and weak confinement styles,a peak/inflection point stress and strain model,and a compressive strength and ultimate strain model.

Bearing capacity of concrete filled bidirectional FRP tube subjected to axial compression

External confinement by fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) is an efficient technique to increase the bearing capacity and ductility of concrete. To better study the mechanical behavior of bidirectional FRP confined concrete, the yield criterion of bidirectional FRP is presented based on the static equilibrium condition in this paper, and a model for calculating the bearing capacity of bidirectional FRP confined concrete is established. The model can capture the character of bidirectional FRP confined concrete. Effects of the confinement effect coefficient, the unconfined concrete strength and the material properties of FRP on bearing capacity are analyzed. Results show that each parameter has different effects on the bearing capacity of bidirectional FRP confined concrete.

Performance of Square Lightweight Concrete Specimens Confined by CFRP and GFRP

Confinement is an effective method in order to increase concrete strength and its ductility capacity. To improve the structural properties of lightweight concrete, Fiber Reinforced Polymer （FRP） can be used to confine the concrete. Effect of Fiber Reinforced Polymer on confined lightweight concrete elements is one of the most important research fields. It is generally accepted that the strength and stiffness of confined concrete is higher than unconfined one. In this research, behavior of confined and unconfined concrete specimens under uniaxial loading has been studied. In order to decrease stress concentration corners of specimens were chamfered to a radius of 5 to 25 mm. The Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer （CFRP） and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer （GFRP） were used to confine lightweight concrete specimens. The stress-strain curve of specimens is compared.