针对图像重建过程中噪声去除问题,提出一种自适应加权编码L1/2正则化重建算法。首先,考虑到许多真实图像中不仅含有高斯噪声,而且含有拉普拉斯噪声,设计一种改进的L1-L2混合误差模型(IHEM)算法,该算法兼顾了L1范数与L2范数的各自优点;其...针对图像重建过程中噪声去除问题,提出一种自适应加权编码L1/2正则化重建算法。首先,考虑到许多真实图像中不仅含有高斯噪声,而且含有拉普拉斯噪声,设计一种改进的L1-L2混合误差模型(IHEM)算法,该算法兼顾了L1范数与L2范数的各自优点;其次,由于迭代过程中噪声分布会发生改变,设计一种自适应隶属度算法,该算法可以减少迭代次数和运算时间;利用一种自适应加权编码方法,该方法可以有效地去除含有重尾分布特性的拉普拉斯噪声;另外,设计一种L1/2正则化算法,该算法可以得到较稀疏的解。实验结果表明,相比IHEM算法,自适应L1/2正则化图像重建算法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)平均提高了3.46 d B,结构相似度(SSIM)平均提高了0.02,对含有多种噪声的图像处理具有比较理想的效果。展开更多
Due to the high price and formation damage of the guargum fracturing fluid, many oilfields are more and more interested in surfactant based fracturing fluids. The rheological properties of erucicamide dimethyl amidopr...Due to the high price and formation damage of the guargum fracturing fluid, many oilfields are more and more interested in surfactant based fracturing fluids. The rheological properties of erucicamide dimethyl amidopropyl betaine （EDAB）-HC1 acid blended system and its suitability as fracturing fluid were investigated in this work. The effects of pH, concentration of EDAB, and temperature on the rheological properties of the blended system were studied. The results show that addition of EDAB improved the viscosity of the system from less than 10 mPa. s to about 400 mPa. s, which could retard the acid-rock reaction to about one half at 60℃ and one quarter at 90℃ comparing to straight HC1 acid, suggesting that there is sufficient time for the blended fluid to react with formation rock when it is used as fracturing fluid in an oil field. Core flow tests demonstrated that the EDAB-acid blended fluid could divert itself from high permeability formation core to low permeability one, thus ensuring proper acid placement in the target reservoirs.展开更多
文摘针对图像重建过程中噪声去除问题,提出一种自适应加权编码L1/2正则化重建算法。首先,考虑到许多真实图像中不仅含有高斯噪声,而且含有拉普拉斯噪声,设计一种改进的L1-L2混合误差模型(IHEM)算法,该算法兼顾了L1范数与L2范数的各自优点;其次,由于迭代过程中噪声分布会发生改变,设计一种自适应隶属度算法,该算法可以减少迭代次数和运算时间;利用一种自适应加权编码方法,该方法可以有效地去除含有重尾分布特性的拉普拉斯噪声;另外,设计一种L1/2正则化算法,该算法可以得到较稀疏的解。实验结果表明,相比IHEM算法,自适应L1/2正则化图像重建算法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)平均提高了3.46 d B,结构相似度(SSIM)平均提高了0.02,对含有多种噪声的图像处理具有比较理想的效果。
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2652013107)the Laboratory Open Funds of China University of Geosciences(Beijing)
文摘Due to the high price and formation damage of the guargum fracturing fluid, many oilfields are more and more interested in surfactant based fracturing fluids. The rheological properties of erucicamide dimethyl amidopropyl betaine （EDAB）-HC1 acid blended system and its suitability as fracturing fluid were investigated in this work. The effects of pH, concentration of EDAB, and temperature on the rheological properties of the blended system were studied. The results show that addition of EDAB improved the viscosity of the system from less than 10 mPa. s to about 400 mPa. s, which could retard the acid-rock reaction to about one half at 60℃ and one quarter at 90℃ comparing to straight HC1 acid, suggesting that there is sufficient time for the blended fluid to react with formation rock when it is used as fracturing fluid in an oil field. Core flow tests demonstrated that the EDAB-acid blended fluid could divert itself from high permeability formation core to low permeability one, thus ensuring proper acid placement in the target reservoirs.
