The brief procedure of how to get a gas mixture of low concentration and high accuracy with the double balance weighing method was described. This method requires two balances of both different ranges and high resolut...The brief procedure of how to get a gas mixture of low concentration and high accuracy with the double balance weighing method was described. This method requires two balances of both different ranges and high resolutions, also tow sets of equipment for introducing Ar, Ne, Kr, Xe, and the Nitrogen for balance gas. Two sets of equipment were fulfilled according to the described procedure without any backflow of the component gases. The residual gas in the filling equipment was analyzed to correct the mass of the component gases filled into the mixture gas. By this way, the concentration of Kr and Xe in the preparing mixture gas, is about 0.1%, with the maximum uncertainty of about 0.1%.展开更多
A high-frequency (HF) capacitively coupled plasma reactor was developed to study the pyrolysis of waste tyre powder. The main objective was to generate a plasma at medium pressure and moderate temperatures for waste t...A high-frequency (HF) capacitively coupled plasma reactor was developed to study the pyrolysis of waste tyre powder. The main objective was to generate a plasma at medium pressure and moderate temperatures for waste tyre powder gasification. Description of the reactor setup and experimental results concerning the plasma characteristics and product gas composition were presented, and potential use of the pyrolytic char was also discussed. Plasma temperatures were found to be between 1073 K to 1773 K, and under optimum operating conditions, over 70% of the tyre feed was converted into gaseous products by the treatment process. Pyrolysed gas was a mixture of H2, CO, CH4 and other organic compounds. The pyrolytic char may be used as low cost activated carbon for treating the species with large molecular weight.展开更多
Frothers facilitate the reduction of bubbles size by preventing bubbles coalescence and produce more stable froths.The collision probability of the bubbles and particles substantially increases by decreasing bubble si...Frothers facilitate the reduction of bubbles size by preventing bubbles coalescence and produce more stable froths.The collision probability of the bubbles and particles substantially increases by decreasing bubble size.For the same volume system,fewer bubbles result from a distribution of large-sized bubbles,and more bubbles result from a distribution of small-sized bubbles.In this research,fundamental two-phase frother characterization parameters were aimed to link with three-phase coal and talc flotation behavior.For this purpose,the effect of single and dual frother systems on inhibiting bubble coalescence was investigated with methyl isobutyl carbinol(MIBC),isooctanol(2 ethyl hexanol),pine oil,and Dowfroth 250.Based on the results of single frothers,isooctanol at the lowest critical coalescence concentration(CCC)value of 6×10^(−6) achieved the smallest bubbles with Sauter mean diameter of 0.80 mm.By blending Dowfroth 250 and pine oil,the bubbles size decreased significantly,reaching 0.45 mm.While the highest recoveries in coal flotation were obtained in single and frother blends where the bubbles size was measured as the smallest in two-phase system,and such a relationship was not found for talc flotation.展开更多
文摘The brief procedure of how to get a gas mixture of low concentration and high accuracy with the double balance weighing method was described. This method requires two balances of both different ranges and high resolutions, also tow sets of equipment for introducing Ar, Ne, Kr, Xe, and the Nitrogen for balance gas. Two sets of equipment were fulfilled according to the described procedure without any backflow of the component gases. The residual gas in the filling equipment was analyzed to correct the mass of the component gases filled into the mixture gas. By this way, the concentration of Kr and Xe in the preparing mixture gas, is about 0.1%, with the maximum uncertainty of about 0.1%.
文摘A high-frequency (HF) capacitively coupled plasma reactor was developed to study the pyrolysis of waste tyre powder. The main objective was to generate a plasma at medium pressure and moderate temperatures for waste tyre powder gasification. Description of the reactor setup and experimental results concerning the plasma characteristics and product gas composition were presented, and potential use of the pyrolytic char was also discussed. Plasma temperatures were found to be between 1073 K to 1773 K, and under optimum operating conditions, over 70% of the tyre feed was converted into gaseous products by the treatment process. Pyrolysed gas was a mixture of H2, CO, CH4 and other organic compounds. The pyrolytic char may be used as low cost activated carbon for treating the species with large molecular weight.
基金Project(ID42787)supported by the Istanbul Technical University,BAP(Scientific Research Project)Department,Turkey。
文摘Frothers facilitate the reduction of bubbles size by preventing bubbles coalescence and produce more stable froths.The collision probability of the bubbles and particles substantially increases by decreasing bubble size.For the same volume system,fewer bubbles result from a distribution of large-sized bubbles,and more bubbles result from a distribution of small-sized bubbles.In this research,fundamental two-phase frother characterization parameters were aimed to link with three-phase coal and talc flotation behavior.For this purpose,the effect of single and dual frother systems on inhibiting bubble coalescence was investigated with methyl isobutyl carbinol(MIBC),isooctanol(2 ethyl hexanol),pine oil,and Dowfroth 250.Based on the results of single frothers,isooctanol at the lowest critical coalescence concentration(CCC)value of 6×10^(−6) achieved the smallest bubbles with Sauter mean diameter of 0.80 mm.By blending Dowfroth 250 and pine oil,the bubbles size decreased significantly,reaching 0.45 mm.While the highest recoveries in coal flotation were obtained in single and frother blends where the bubbles size was measured as the smallest in two-phase system,and such a relationship was not found for talc flotation.
