基于多通道阵列处理的二次雷达混扰信号分选

针对应答脉冲信号的同步干扰(即混扰)造成二次雷达询问机解码错误的问题,提出了基于多通道阵列处理的混扰信号分选算法。首先建立了询问机天线使用多通道阵列的混扰信号模型,在此基础之上给出了应答机个数及其到达角估计算法,并提出了基于最大似然估计的应答信号分选算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能够从混扰信号中同时准确分离多个应答信号,性能明显优于FastICA算法。当信噪比高于10 dB时,所提算法的分离指数比FastICA算法至少低10 dB。

二次雷达混扰信号的迭代投影分选算法

针对二次雷达应答信号混扰导致解码错误的问题,提出一种迭代投影分选算法。综合考虑天线结构、残留载频等因素建立阵列信号混扰模型,通过对模型中待求变量的最大似然估计分析,给出双矩阵变量优化模型,以非圆复信号快速独立成分分析(Noncircular complex fast independent component analysis,nc-FastICA)算法得到应答信号初始值,进而根据二次雷达应答信号零/恒模(Zero/constant modulus,ZCM)特性提出迭代投影分选算法,最终完成对混扰信号的分选。仿真结果表明,在应答机之间相距较近、天线非精确调整等复杂环境下,本算法可从混扰应答信号中有效地分选出各应答信号,且分选性能明显优于快速独立成分分析算法。

强干扰背景下S模式解码方法

当S模式应用于多点定位和ADS-B系统时,面临高密度的A/C脉冲干扰,现有解码方法将导致较高的错误率和低置信度数据。该文针对A/C fruit干扰严重的环境,改进了S模式数据解码方法,包括中点判决法、基线多点判决法、基于查表的多点判决法和简化表格的多点判决法。通过分析40,000次/秒干扰的重叠概率,提出了干扰环境的模拟方法,并对几种解码方法进行了大数量的仿真,获得了很高的解码正确率,验证了几种S模式数据解码方法的有效性。

机载防撞系统干扰限制功能的设计与实现

针对机载防撞系统(TCAS)空对空通信时存在的同步混扰,采用飞机分布因子结合问询功率和问询速率的控制方法,建立了干扰限制的数学模型,给出了TCAS监视功能干扰限制的设计流程。按照DO-185B标准定义的高密度飞机分布环境,采用计算机仿真得到了TCAS干扰限制功能在高密度空域中统计性能,对不同监视区域中TCAS应答机的占用率与DO-185B的设计需求进行比较,验证了设计的干扰限制功能的有效性和实用性。仿真结果表明干扰限制算法能够满足高密度空域中TCAS监视功能的要求,在TCAS干扰限制功能的设计和性能评估方面具有实际应用价值。

S模式前导脉冲检测方法

研究了A/CFruit强干扰环境下S模式前导脉冲增强检测技术。分析了前导脉冲检测的依据和作用,将前导脉冲检测分为初检、有效性确认和参考电平产生3个步骤。在初检中采用前沿检测法和脉冲匹配检测法获得脉冲位置,对脉冲位置作位置匹配以初步确认前导脉冲的出现,用S模式数据位特有的脉位调制进行有效性确认,统计4个子脉冲在2dB内电平最多的点作为参考电平输出。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。

Mark-XII协同敌我识别系统存在的缺点

本文概述了Mark系列协同敌我识别系统的发展历程,简要介绍了Mark-XII协同敌我识别系统涉及的询问占据、询问旁瓣抑制和高精度时钟依赖等几个缺点,并进行了探讨与分析。

Composite control for coagulation process with time delay and disturbances

A composite control scheme consisting of modepredictive control （MPC） and disturbance observer （DOB） iproposed to solve the control performance degradationproblem of the turbidity of the treated water in the presence osignificant changes in raw water quality, water flow rate andinternal model mismatch disturbances. The MPC is employedas a feedback controller for the coagulation process with alarge time delay. The DOB is adopted to estimate the severedisturbances in the turbidity control, such as large changes inraw water quality and water flow rate. The estimated valuesare applied for feed-forward compensation to rejecdisturbances. Finally, the disturbance rejection performancesfor step disturbances and time-varying disturbances in thenominal case and model mismatch case are tested. Thesimulation results illustrate that, compared with the MPCmethod, the proposed method can significantly improve thedisturbance rejection performance in the turbidity control othe treated water, no matter if in the presence of externadisturbances or internal model mismatch disturbances.

A new detector in EBPSK communication system

In order to raise the detection precision of the extended binary phase shift keying （EBPSK） receiver, a detector based on the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm （IMPSO） and the BP neural network is designed. First, the characteristics of EBPSK modulated signals and the special filtering mechanism of the impacting filter are demonstrated. Secondly, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm based on the logistic chaos disturbance operator and the Cauchy mutation operator is proposed, and the EBPSK detector is designed by utilizing the IMPSO-BP neural network. Finally, the simulation of the EBPSK detector based on the MPSO-BP neural network is conducted and the result is compared with that of the adaptive threshold-based decision, the BP neural network, and the PSO-BP detector, respectively. Simulation results show that the detection performance of the EBPSK detector based on the IMPSO-BP neural network is better than those of the other three detectors.

SCR催化剂磨损原理探究及优化方案分析

选择性催化还原(SCR)是目前应用最广泛、最成熟的燃烧后脱硝技术,但在工程实践过程中存在诸多问题,其中由于惯性作用导致烟气内飞灰颗粒集中在尾部烟道近锅炉侧,造成了飞灰颗粒对SCR脱硝催化剂局部磨损、积灰严重,脱硝装置效率大幅下降。针对此类问题,通过分析催化剂磨损原因和机理,设计了改造方案:在烟道内加装百叶窗导流板优化流场,加装氨-烟混态扰流发生器,通过计算流体动力学(CFD)软件进行可行性验证。结合工程实践,发现优化改造后能够改善尾部烟道内飞灰颗粒的质量浓度分布,使得尾部烟道内流场分布更均匀,有效解决催化剂局部磨损的问题。

A New Chaotic Parameters Disturbance Annealing Neural Network for Solving Global Optimization Problems

Since there were few chaotic neural networks applicable to the global optimization, in this paper, we propose a new neural network model ? chaotic parameters disturbance annealing (CPDA) network, which is superior to other existing neural networks, genetic algorithms, and simulated annealing algorithms in global optimization. In the present CPDA network, we add some chaotic parameters in the energy function, which make the Hopfield neural network escape from the attraction of a local minimal solution and with the parameter annealing, our model will converge to the global optimal solutions quickly and steadily. The converge ability and other characters are also analyzed in this paper. The benchmark examples show the present CPDA neural network's merits in nonlinear global optimization.

Combined iterative cross-correlation demodulation scheme for mixing space borne automatic identification system signals

Aiming at the potential presence of mixing automatic identification system(AIS) signals,a new demodulation scheme was proposed for separating other interfering signals in satellite systems.The combined iterative cross-correlation demodulation scheme,referred to as CICCD,yielded a set of single short signals based on the prior information of AIS,after the frequency,code rate and modulation index were estimated.It demodulates the corresponding short codes according to the maximum peak of cross-correlation,which is simple and easy to implement.Numerical simulations show that the bit error rate of proposed algorithm improves by about 40% compared with existing ones,and about 3 dB beyond the standard AIS receiver.In addition,the proposed demodulation scheme shows the satisfying performance and engineering value in mixing AIS environment and can also perform well in low signal-to-noise conditions.

Entanglement of Non-symmetric Two Atomic Qubits Induced by a Coherent State Field

The entanglement of two atomic qubits, which are coupled to a coherent state field with different couplings, is studied. The dynamical evolution of the concurrence, which measures the degree of the entanglement between the two qubits, is plotted versus the scaled time gt. It is found that the two qubits can be entangled by the coherent state field even when they are initially prepared in the most mixed state, and for very weak field, the most mixed state can be; more easily entangled than some pure states. It is also found that the entanglement between the qubits sensitively depends on the relative difference of the atomic couplings and the mean photon number of the field.

Synchronization of perturbed chaotic systems via nonlinear control

Chaos synchronization of systems with perturbations was investigated.A generic nonlinear control scheme to realize chaos synchronization of systems was proposed.This control scheme is flexible and practicable,and gives more freedom in designing controllers in order to achieve some desired performance.With the aid of Lyapunov stability theorem and partial stability theory,two cases were presented:1) Chaos synchronization of the system without perturbation or with vanishing perturbations;2) The boundness of the error state for the system with nonvanishing perturbations satisfying some conditions.Finally,several simulations for Lorenz system were provided to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of our method.Compared numerically with the existing results of linear feedback control scheme,the results are sharper than the existing ones.

Resistance of Hard Tick （Ixodidae） with some Acaricide in Cattle （Naturally Infestation） in Sulaimani Governorate Fields-Kurdistan Regional/Iraq

A study carried out for assessment of acaricide for control and how to show resistance of hard tick （Ixodidae） with some types of acaricide which available in Sulaimani marked froro February to April 2012, isolated 80 cattle （local breed） naturally infested with hard tick. Six hundred and fifteen ticks min7 tick/cattle including three genera species were collected and identified, the highest Boophilus spp. followed by Hyalomma spp., and Rhipicephalus spp. were less frequent species collected. Experimental cattle divided into four groups each group content 20 cattle, treatment with four types acaricide and their average of infestation in cattle with Boophilus spp. 33 （41.25%） as the commonest, followed by Hyalomma spp. 31 （75.38%）, Rhipicephalus spp. 11 （13.75%） and 5 （6.25%） found mixed infested with Boophilus spp. and Hyalomma spp. 65 （81.3%） of cattle samples had emaciation and skin lesions. According to site of infestation, it showed that inguinal region was the most common predilection site for the ticks. Observed the genera Boophilus spp., there were highly significant differences （12.52%） between different tick species when calculated by general test （LSD）. The objective of this study was to estimate and compare these acaricide to control hard tick, and there was highly significant relation between different species of hard ticks when treated by these acaricide, according to the chi-square tests. The activities of the acaricide through the time of application were different on the tick genera species. Diazinon （60%） and carbamate （saven 85%） has been a greater degree than other acaricide resistance, while shows the activity of both acaricide injectable ivermactin and cypromethrein through the early time on all species. The results of the study otherwise provide encouraging possibilities for the potential use recommended dose with both acaricide ivermactin-l% and cypromethrine-10%.

Synergistic and interference effects in coaxial mixers: Numerical analysis of the power consumption

This paper is concerned with the design and application of coaxial mixers with the aid of analysis of interaction between each individual impeller. Two types of coaxial mixers pitched blade turbine(PBT)-helical ribbon(HR)and inner-outer HR operated in laminar regime were studied experimentally and numerically. The interaction implies synergistic and interference effects, which was revealed through the investigation of axial circulation rate, energy dissipation rate and power consumption. The influence factors including rotational speed ratio,rotating mode and impeller configuration were explored systematically. Quantitative analysis of power consumption involves three parameters: rate of variation in power consumption, interactive mode and ratio of power consumption. Analysis indicated that some important properties were embodied in the power curve.These properties are one-way and two-way interactions, critical speed ratio and dominant impeller. Finally, a new suggestion for power estimation was given.

Generation of an Entangled State of Two Three-Level Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices in Cavity

We propose a scheme for generating a maximally entangled state of two three-level superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs） by using a quantized cavity field and classical microwave pluses in cavity. In this scheme, no quantum information will be transferred from the SQUIDs to the cavity since the cavity field is only virtually excited. Thus, the cavity decay is suppressed during the entanglement generation.

Investigation of Concrete Distortion with Real-time Holographic Method

In order to find the relationships between the distortion rule ofthe concrete and its surrounding stress field, a real-time opticalholographic setup is used to record the distribution and thevariation of the samples, the waveforms of ultrasonic emissionstimulated by the micro-cracks are recorded by a transient automaticwaveform recorder to determine the time location and intensity of theactions of micro-cracks. The experiment results are worth studying.This method provides a useful experimental approach to study thebrittleness materials.

Research and Simulation on Weak Signal Detection Based on Duffing Oscillator and Damping Ratio Perturbation

The chaotic system is sensitive to the initial value, and this can be applied in the weak signal detection. There are periodic, critical and chaotic states in a chaotic system. When the system is in the critical state, a small perturbation of system,n parameter may lead to a qualitative change of the system＇s state. This paper introduces a new method to detect weak signals by the way of disturbing the damping ratio. The authors choose the duffing equation, using MATLAB to carry on the simulation, to study the changes of the system when the signal to be measured is added to the damping ratio. By means of observing the phase loots chart and time damin chart, the weak signal will be detected.

Pore Water Pressure Arising during Pile Drilling in Sand

The pile working load depends on the imperfections which may be taken place in pile-soil system, during pile construction, among many other factors. This subject attracted the researcher＇s attention world wide in the last decades. Types of imperfections either geotechnical or structural are documented in literature and well explained. Nevertheless, the influence of these imperfections in pile load calculations is still ambiguous. The work presented herein is devoted to study soil disturbance during construction of piles using continuous flight auger, CFA. The study of soil disturbance due to drilling needs some evidence. The source of this evidence is field observations collected from four different construction sites, which are documented in this paper. The study concluded that the disturbed zone of soil by CFA has a conical shape and extending laterally to a distance equivalent to ten times of the pile diameter around the auger at the cutting bits and has an inclined surface of4：1 （vertical ： horizontal）. Furthermore excess pore water pressure was induced in soil in the vicinity of pile drilling. Due to this excess pore water pressure, 3.5% to 6.5% of piles constructed by CFA showed percolation of water from the top of the piles through fresh concrete. Also, subsidence of fresh concrete in pile hole was recorded in few of the constructed piles. Pile loading tests showed that the percolation of water and/or subsidence of fresh concrete have not appreciable influence on the load-displacement characteristics of the piles. Moreover, percolation of water at pile heads.

Realization of finite precision chaotic systems via internal perturbation

A method of controllable internal perturbation inside the chaotic map is proposed to solve the problem in chaotic systems caused by finite precision.A chaotic system can produce large amounts of initial-sensitive,non-cyclical pseudo-random sequences.However,the finite precision brings short period and odd points which obstruct application of chaos theory seriously in digital communication systems.Perturbation in chaotic systems is a possible efficient method for solving finite precision problems,but former researches are limited in uniform distribution maps.The proposed internal perturbation can work on both uniform and non-uniform distribution chaotic maps like Chebyshev map and Logistic map.By simulations,results show that the proposed internal perturbation extends sequence periods and eliminates the odd points,so as to improve chaotic performances of perturbed chaotic sequences.