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保水剂混施用量对沙质土壤水分垂直入渗特性的影响 被引量:9
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作者 王慧勇 张宏 +1 位作者 刘世虹 程东娟 《水土保持研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期22-24,共3页
为了探明保水剂在不同混施用量下对沙质土壤水分入渗性能及变化过程的影响,通过室内积水入渗试验,比较分析了保水剂作用下土壤水分的入渗率、累积入渗量及湿润锋等的动态变化。结果表明:混施保水剂不同程度上减小了沙质土壤水分入渗率... 为了探明保水剂在不同混施用量下对沙质土壤水分入渗性能及变化过程的影响,通过室内积水入渗试验,比较分析了保水剂作用下土壤水分的入渗率、累积入渗量及湿润锋等的动态变化。结果表明:混施保水剂不同程度上减小了沙质土壤水分入渗率、累积入渗量和湿润锋运移距离。保水剂混施用量越多,入渗率的降低程度越大,累积入渗量和湿润锋运移距离越小。试验中,保水剂混施用量为0.75%和1.00%时,表层土壤含水率急剧增加;同时,由于保水剂较大的阻止入渗作用,使得8-14cm土层土壤含水率较低。混施用量0.5%时,8-14cm土层具有较高的土壤含水率。 展开更多
关键词 保水剂 混施用量 沙质土壤 土壤水分 垂直入渗
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Application of Norms Models with Vectoral System in Construction Projects
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作者 Vladimir Krizaic 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第6期722-728,共7页
Normization, i.e., the system of norms is a structure that defines the group of elements containing the norm values for the requirements of a certain resource. Resources comprise of materials, machines and labor. All ... Normization, i.e., the system of norms is a structure that defines the group of elements containing the norm values for the requirements of a certain resource. Resources comprise of materials, machines and labor. All the requirements of the measure units of the resources are given statically and with the discrete data. Thus, every slight change in the expense list item reference causes a change in norm and our norm is not flexible and features a discrepancy with the real life situations. In order to achieve a higher level of preciseness and to speed up the technological processes of planning and norming the engines of a company that lead to the regulation of the system, the discrete elements of the working (time-related) norms should be replaced by the dynamic ones. This is made possible through setting up norms models that in turn can be presented by formulae in the vectoral system. The use and implementation of the new technologies in terms of production, computer science and cybernetics provides for upgrading the norm requirements. New working tasks in turn require a new norm standardization, which can be applied to the hydrodemolition of concrete constructions by means of water robots that use high pressure water jets. 展开更多
关键词 Norms models water robots model standardization norm Erlang distribution.
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