电力推进船舶电力负荷的多变量混沌局部预测

为提高电力推进船舶电力负荷预测精度,提出电力推进船舶电力负荷的多变量混沌局部预测。将相空间重构由单变量时间序列拓展到多变量时间序列,并依据电力推进船舶电力负荷及其相关因素构成的多变量时间序列进行相空间重构。针对每一分量时间序列采用互信息法进行最佳时间延迟的选择,最优嵌入维数则采用虚假邻点法进行确定。根据多变量混沌时序局部预测,提出基于正则化的电力推进船舶电力负荷多变量混沌局部预测。通过对实际船舶电力负荷的计算实例表明,基于多变量时间序列的预测方法比单变量预测具有较好的预测效果。

A prediction comparison between univariate and multivariate chaotic time series

The methods to determine time delays and embedding dimensions in the phase space delay reconstruction of multivariate chaotic time series are proposed. Three nonlinear prediction methods of multivariate chaotic time series including local mean prediction, local linear prediction and BP neural networks prediction are considered. The simulation results obtained by the Lorenz system show that no matter what nonlinear prediction method is used, the prediction error of multivariate chaotic time series is much smaller than the prediction error of univariate time series, even if half of the data of univariate time series are used in multivariate time series. The results also verify that methods to determine the time delays and the embedding dimensions are correct from the view of minimizing the prediction error.