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单层原油配比实验图版及其在混采井中的应用 被引量:16
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作者 何文祥 王培荣 +1 位作者 刘逸 李才学 《石油勘探与开发》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第6期82-83,共2页
传统的指纹法以指纹比值为参数 ,需要大量配比试验 ,原油气相色谱绝对定量法以指纹绝对浓度作参数 ,既可节省工作量 ,又可提高分析精度。可用于测定混采井产液剖面的气相色谱指纹法近年快速发展。具体方法是 :将单层原油和混采井原油气... 传统的指纹法以指纹比值为参数 ,需要大量配比试验 ,原油气相色谱绝对定量法以指纹绝对浓度作参数 ,既可节省工作量 ,又可提高分析精度。可用于测定混采井产液剖面的气相色谱指纹法近年快速发展。具体方法是 :将单层原油和混采井原油气相色谱谱图上的峰编号 ;计算单层原油中各指纹化合物的绝对浓度 ,选择绝对浓度相差较大的指纹作为参数 ;将单层原油以不同质量配比混合 ,计算各指纹化合物的绝对浓度 ;根据配比比例及各指纹参数的绝对浓度 ,建立极坐标形式图版。建立了长庆油田延安采油厂侯市区块的标准指纹图版 ,并进行了实际配比验证。使用此图版得到的该区块 3口混采井的拟合计算结果 ,与用偏最小二乘法计算的结果非常接近 ,证明了方法的可行性。色谱指纹法在油田未被普遍应用 ,认为一是地质因素的原因 ,二是技术原因。讨论了地质因素原因的一些解决方法。图2表 3参 展开更多
关键词 动态监测 单层原油 配比 图版 混采井
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Research on Stress and Strength of High Strength Reinforced Concrete Drilling Shaft Lining in Thick Top Soils 被引量:11
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作者 YAO Zhi-shu CHANG Hua RONG Chuan-xin 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2007年第3期432-435,共4页
High strength reinforced concrete drilling shaft linings have been adopted to solve the difficult problem of supporting coal drilling shafts penetrating through thick top soils. Through model experiments the stress an... High strength reinforced concrete drilling shaft linings have been adopted to solve the difficult problem of supporting coal drilling shafts penetrating through thick top soils. Through model experiments the stress and strength of such shaft linings are studied. The test results indicate that the load beating capacity of the shaft lining is very high and that the main factors affecting the load bearing capacity are the concrete strength, the ratio of lining thickness to inner radius and the reinforcement ratio. Based on the limit equilibrium conditions and the strength theory of concrete under multi-axial compressive stressed state, a formula for calculating the load-beating capacity of a high strength reinforced concrete shaft lining was obtained. Because the concrete in a shaft lining is in a multi-axial compressive stress state the compressive strength increases to a great extent compared to uni-axial loading. Based on experiment a formula for the gain factor in compressive strength was obtained: it can be used in the structural design of the shaft lining. These results have provided a basis for sound engineering practice when designing this kind of shaft lining structure. 展开更多
关键词 shaft sinking by drilling method shaft lining highstrength concrete STRENGTH designing method
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