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浙江江山刘氏与清末民初词学 被引量:4
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作者 陈水云 《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第4期180-189,共10页
浙江江山刘氏是清末民初两浙词坛一个重要的词学家族。这个家族的成员刘履芬、刘观藻与"吴中词派"后期成员有直接交往,他们的词学观念有兼融浙、常两派思想的倾向。清末民初,随着中国近代高等教育事业的兴起和繁盛,现代分科... 浙江江山刘氏是清末民初两浙词坛一个重要的词学家族。这个家族的成员刘履芬、刘观藻与"吴中词派"后期成员有直接交往,他们的词学观念有兼融浙、常两派思想的倾向。清末民初,随着中国近代高等教育事业的兴起和繁盛,现代分科教育的大力推行,词曲之学也堂而皇之地走进了大学讲堂,成为中国文学学科的主流课程,词学研究格局开始出现新变的迹象。刘毓盘在承继父辈思想的基础上对传统词学进行了系统化的改造,由过去偏重于家庭、师长、朋辈的创作指导转向以知识传授为主,这是中国词学从传统走向现代的重要表征。 展开更多
关键词 江山刘氏 清末民初词学 兼融浙 刘履芬 刘观藻 刘毓盘 转型
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“Love” as the Key Word: New Sexual Morality and New Literature in the Late Qing and Early Republican Years(1900-1920)
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作者 杨联芬 Chen Si 《Social Sciences in China》 2014年第4期65-82,共18页
Courtesy of translation, the word "love" (lian "ai 恋爱) entered the modem Chinese language in the early 20th century, leading to changes in the mode, experience, meaning and evaluation of "feelings between men ... Courtesy of translation, the word "love" (lian "ai 恋爱) entered the modem Chinese language in the early 20th century, leading to changes in the mode, experience, meaning and evaluation of "feelings between men and women" by virtue of this new nomenclature. The word entered public discourse and became the point of entry for new Chinese ethical construction, spawning a series of new moral propositions from the late Qing to the May Fourth Movement together with corresponding works of new literature. The "free marriage" advocated in the late Qing confirmed the modem consciousness of marriage premised on love and determined primarily by the will of the parties themselves, initiating a new style of civilized marriage. In the early Republican period, the word "love" was temporarily stigmatized in the course of sinicization, with the result that it was generally avoided in romance fiction. However, the widespread cult of the "spiritual character of love" in novels of tragic love laid the foundation for the emergence of"the sanctity of love" in the May Fourth period. The theory of love constructed at this time under the influence of Western theories made a subtle distinction between the "freedom of love" and "free love," reflecting the ideological divergence within the New Culture community. In terms of spatial imagery and descriptions of love, the pioneering creation of romantic literature during the May Fourth period deconstructed the patriarchal authority that suppressed individual freedom, undermining traditional morality and opening up new fields for literary expression. But since the one-dimensional pursuit of individual freedom also led to weaknesses such as superficial emotionalism, May Fourth romantic literature could not take the experiences and expression of love to a deeper level. 展开更多
关键词 LOVE late Qing and early Republican period new word new morality new literature
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