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糠醛清洁水解生产工艺技术
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作者 陈志勇 冯亭杰 贾贵芳 《河南化工》 CAS 2011年第17期46-49,共4页
糠醛生产属于典型的重污染、高能耗行业。目前糠醛厂大多数采用传统的硫酸酸化法生产,工艺简单,但污染严重。生产每吨糠醛产生含乙酸质量分数2%左右、COD浓度高达15 000~20 000 mg/L的废水约20 t,再加上生产过程产生大量的高含水废渣... 糠醛生产属于典型的重污染、高能耗行业。目前糠醛厂大多数采用传统的硫酸酸化法生产,工艺简单,但污染严重。生产每吨糠醛产生含乙酸质量分数2%左右、COD浓度高达15 000~20 000 mg/L的废水约20 t,再加上生产过程产生大量的高含水废渣、大量剩余热能以及可回收物质(如乙酸)不能有效利用而排入环境,造成了巨大的污染和浪费。糠醛生产采用清洁水解工艺技术后,醋酸钠的收率在75%左右。每吨糠醛耗费蒸汽约20 t,比传统工艺节能约20%,回收余热28 477.7 MJ。产品工艺和生产装置均达到国内先进水平。 展开更多
关键词 糠醛 清洁水解 工艺优化 废水资源化
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Cobalt-vanadium bimetal-based nanoplates for efficient overall water splitting 被引量:4
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作者 肖英璐 田春贵 +6 位作者 田玫 吴爱平 闫海静 陈聪芳 王蕾 焦艳清 付宏刚 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第1期80-90,共11页
The development of effective and low-cost catalysts for overall water splitting is essential for clean production of hydrogen from water.In this paper,we report the synthesis of cobalt-vanadium(Co-V)bimetal-based ca... The development of effective and low-cost catalysts for overall water splitting is essential for clean production of hydrogen from water.In this paper,we report the synthesis of cobalt-vanadium(Co-V)bimetal-based catalysts for the effective water splitting.The Co_2V_2O_7·xH_2O nanoplates containing both Co and V elements were selected as the precursors.After the calcination under NH_3atmosphere,the Co_2VO_4and Co/VN could be obtained just by tuning the calcination temperature.Electrochemical tests indicated that the Co-V bimetal-based materials could be used as active hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalyst by regulating their structure.The Co/VN showed good performance for HER with the onset potential of68 mV and can achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)at an overpotential of 92 m V.Meanwhile,the Co_2VO_4exhibited the obvious OER performance with overpotential of 300 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2).When the Co_2VO_4and Co/VN were used as the anode and cathode in a twoelectrode system,respectively,the cell needed a voltage of1.65 V to achieve 10 mA cm^(-2)together with good stability.This work would be indicative to constructing Co-V bimetalbased catalysts for the catalytic application. 展开更多
关键词 water splitting electrocatalysis Co2VO4 Co/VN
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