A superamphiphobic(SAP)surface was fabricated by electrodepositing Cu-Ni micro-nano particles on aluminum substrate and modifying via 1 H,1 H,2 H,2 Hperfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane.Scanning electron microscopy,X-ray di...A superamphiphobic(SAP)surface was fabricated by electrodepositing Cu-Ni micro-nano particles on aluminum substrate and modifying via 1 H,1 H,2 H,2 Hperfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane.Scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy,and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to investigate the morphology and chemical composition.The results showed that the SAP surface had three-dimensional micro-nano structures and exhibited a maximum water contact angle of 160.0°,oil contact angle of 151.6°,a minimum water slide angle of 0°and oil slide angle of 9°.The mechanical strength and chemical stability of the SAP surface were tested further.The experimental results showed that the SAP surface presented excellent resistance to wear,prominent acid-resistance and alkali-resistance,self-cleaning and anti-fouling properties.展开更多
The development of effective and low-cost catalysts for overall water splitting is essential for clean production of hydrogen from water.In this paper,we report the synthesis of cobalt-vanadium（Co-V）bimetal-based ca...The development of effective and low-cost catalysts for overall water splitting is essential for clean production of hydrogen from water.In this paper,we report the synthesis of cobalt-vanadium（Co-V）bimetal-based catalysts for the effective water splitting.The Co_2V_2O_7·xH_2O nanoplates containing both Co and V elements were selected as the precursors.After the calcination under NH_3atmosphere,the Co_2VO_4and Co/VN could be obtained just by tuning the calcination temperature.Electrochemical tests indicated that the Co-V bimetal-based materials could be used as active hydrogen evolution reaction（HER）and oxygen evolution reaction（OER）catalyst by regulating their structure.The Co/VN showed good performance for HER with the onset potential of68 mV and can achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^（-2）at an overpotential of 92 m V.Meanwhile,the Co_2VO_4exhibited the obvious OER performance with overpotential of 300 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^（-2）.When the Co_2VO_4and Co/VN were used as the anode and cathode in a twoelectrode system,respectively,the cell needed a voltage of1.65 V to achieve 10 mA cm^（-2）together with good stability.This work would be indicative to constructing Co-V bimetalbased catalysts for the catalytic application.展开更多
基金supported by Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(2017JZ0021,2017SZ0039)Education Department of Sichuan Province(17ZA0298)Innovative Training Program for College Students of Sichuan Province(No.201810626118)。
文摘A superamphiphobic(SAP)surface was fabricated by electrodepositing Cu-Ni micro-nano particles on aluminum substrate and modifying via 1 H,1 H,2 H,2 Hperfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane.Scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy,and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to investigate the morphology and chemical composition.The results showed that the SAP surface had three-dimensional micro-nano structures and exhibited a maximum water contact angle of 160.0°,oil contact angle of 151.6°,a minimum water slide angle of 0°and oil slide angle of 9°.The mechanical strength and chemical stability of the SAP surface were tested further.The experimental results showed that the SAP surface presented excellent resistance to wear,prominent acid-resistance and alkali-resistance,self-cleaning and anti-fouling properties.
基金supported by the Key Program Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21631004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21601055, 21571054 and 21401048)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (B2017008)Heilongjiang University Excellent Youth Foundation
文摘The development of effective and low-cost catalysts for overall water splitting is essential for clean production of hydrogen from water.In this paper,we report the synthesis of cobalt-vanadium（Co-V）bimetal-based catalysts for the effective water splitting.The Co_2V_2O_7·xH_2O nanoplates containing both Co and V elements were selected as the precursors.After the calcination under NH_3atmosphere,the Co_2VO_4and Co/VN could be obtained just by tuning the calcination temperature.Electrochemical tests indicated that the Co-V bimetal-based materials could be used as active hydrogen evolution reaction（HER）and oxygen evolution reaction（OER）catalyst by regulating their structure.The Co/VN showed good performance for HER with the onset potential of68 mV and can achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^（-2）at an overpotential of 92 m V.Meanwhile,the Co_2VO_4exhibited the obvious OER performance with overpotential of 300 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^（-2）.When the Co_2VO_4and Co/VN were used as the anode and cathode in a twoelectrode system,respectively,the cell needed a voltage of1.65 V to achieve 10 mA cm^（-2）together with good stability.This work would be indicative to constructing Co-V bimetalbased catalysts for the catalytic application.
