大众文化语境中长篇网络小说运作模式及启迪——以湖南写手玉宇清澄长篇网络小说成名为观照

在大众文化时代,传统长篇小说出版及其市场日趋严峻,但玉宇清澄们的作品却通过知名网络论坛在线连载、网民和书商的推波助澜日渐兴盛与畅销。遗憾的是这些作品反映出明显的功利性创作心态和世俗化创作风格,应予以纠正。网络作家出版长篇小说的模式是值得借鉴的,它可以让众金从事长篇小说的创作者获得更多的磨砺时间,可以让作品更进一步获得读者认可。在先进文化建设过程中,长篇网络小说责任重大,它是先进文化建设的重要力量。

旋翼展翅谱华章——访我军著名直升机专家温清澄

1999年．在庆祝中华人民共和国成立五十周年的国庆阅兵式上，当25架武装直升机从祖国四面八方驾长风呼啸而来时．人海中爆发出排山倒海的欢呼声。仰望着在国庆大典上首次列阵通过天安门上空的直升机．人们无不百感交集，激动不已，都为祖国的强盛而欢欣鼓舞。观者之中，有一个人更为激动，看着英姿威武的蓝天骄子们．他的眼睛里闪烁着激情的泪花，为了这一刻，他在直升机事业征途上奋斗了四十多年!他就是我军著名直升机专家温清澄。

日本东京清澄白河车站广场工程隔震技术的应用

简述隔震设计原理 。

玉宇宽又广 灵猴欢更乐——简析“玉宇清澄壶”的外观造型与美学意境

紫砂艺苑,百花争艳。本文围绕"玉宇清澄壶"的设计创意、造型特征与美学意境三方面进行分析论证,以揭示取源于特定自然现象作为壶艺创作题材所构成的造型形态所呈现出的辽阔深远、端庄灵动的审美韵味。"玉宇清澄壶"整器自然气息与文化气息并存,诗情与画意交融,充满艺术感染力。

动补结构“语义差”标准例说

我们考察动补结构上下字的关系和汉语史语料发现,动补结构上下字之间存在"语义差":上字的行为动作性质强于下字,下字的状态结果性质强于上字,上字的行为动作产生了下字的状态结果,该文通过剖析"澄清"等例证来说明动补结构的形成机制。

Study on Processing of Clear Banana Juice Using Hot Water Extraction Method

In this study, the effects of hot water temperature on clarity, total soluble solids, polyphenol oxidase （PPO） and color of banana juice during hot water ex-traction were discussed based on the theory in which heat treatment might induce the pectin and protein in banana pulp to form insoluble products. The results showed the hot water temperature had a significant effect on the formation of insol-uble polymers in banana pulp from pectin and protein. In 75 ℃ water, the pectin and protein in banana pulp were most inclined to form insoluble products. Under this condition, the clarity of banana juice was also highest. The light transmittance at 660 nm was close to 90%. In the banana juice, extracted by 75 ℃ water, the pectin and protein contents were lowest, and they were lower than 7.3 mg/100 ml and 12.9 mg/100 ml respectively. The 75 ℃ water could not inactivate completely the pectin in banana pulp due to its high heat resistance, Therefore, 0.05% L-cys-teine or ascorbic acid needed to be added into banana pulp to inhibit the browning of juice induced by residual PPO.

“无我之境”的解读——透析古典诗词一种审美范式

诗境出自于心境 ,诗性根源于心性。本文试图从“无己”“无待”的精神个性 ,悠然宁静的心境情绪 ,以及将这种心性还原于感觉的自然清澄的意象世界三个层面透析、探讨“无我之境”

从达观走向乐观:叔本华与尼采

国内对叔本华和尼采的看法有二 :一认为他们是悲观主义者 ;二认为他们之间互相反对。本文认为 ,这是一种误解。首先 ,叔本华不是悲观主义者 ,尼采更不是 ;其次 ,尼采不是叔本华的背叛者 ,而是继承者。本文着重从他们哲学的主要范畴入手 ,剖析其内在本质 ,并指出其联系与区别。与此同时 ,提倡一种独立思考的精神。

Phase separation in solvent extraction of cobalt from acidic sulfate solution using synergistic mixture containing dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid and 2-ethylhexyl 4-pyridinecarboxylate ester

Phase separation rate is a critical character in determining the usefulness of a solvent extraction system in hydrometallurgy. A survey of the synergistic mixture containing dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid (HDNNS) and 2-ethylhexly 4-pyridinecarboxylate ester (4PC) for the extraction of cobalt from acidic single metal sulfate solution was carried out to suggest how the physicochemical properties and the morphology of the reverse micelles in the loaded organic phase affect the phase separation. The results show that effective parameters affecting the phase separation are the viscosity and the excess water uptake of the loaded organic phase. It is obvious that the specific settling rate (SSR) decreases with the apparent increase of these two parameters. The measurement of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) proves that the morphology of the reversed micelles in the loaded organic phase changes evidently with the change of the specific settling rate (SSR).

Taxonomic Clarification of A Well-Known Pathogenic Scuticociliate,Miamiensis avidus Thompson&Moewus,1964(Ciliophora,Scuticociliatia)

Miamiensis avidus Thompson & Moewus,1964,is a cosmopolitan and well-known marine pathogenic ciliated protist.However,the taxonomy of this species up to now has remained controversial,especially with respect to the validity of the morphologically similar species,Philasterides dicentrarchi,which was considered as a junior synonym of M.avidus.In this study,a population of M.avidus was collected from the skin of pharaoh cuttlefish(Sepia pharaonis) cultured near the East China Sea,Ningbo,China and its morphology and phylogeny were investigated in detail based on living characters,infraciliature,small subunit(SSU) r DNA and ITS1-5.8 S-ITS2 region sequences.In addition,the morphometrics of a previously reported free-living population,collected from the Bohai Sea,were rechecked and analyzed.We compared the present two isolates with all historic populations of M.avidus and P.dicentrarchi,and found that their morphological characters were either highly similar or exactly identical,indicating that they are the same morphospecies.However,the phylogenetic analyses based on SSU r DNA or ITS1-5.8 S-ITS2 region sequences revealed that most M.avidus and P.dicentrarchi populations formed one clade,and the two isolates of M.avidus from Weifang and American Type Culture Collection clustered in another clade,which indicated that there might be cryptic species in Miamiensis avidus.

Experimental Study on Aqueous Phase Entrainment in a Mixer-settler with Double Stirring Mode

The mixer-settler is a core device of solvent extraction for separating rare earth elements. There are some adverse effects like high rare earth accumulation and poor production efficiency during industrial production. Current researches usually focus on changing the structure of the mixer-settler without making a breakthrough towards gravity clarification. In this paper, in order to improve the efficiency of clarification, a mixer-settler with double stirring mode was designed and manufactured by adding a stirring device in the settler after reducing the volume of the settler. The innovation of this research involves adopting the ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer to investigate the quantity of aqueous phase entrainment at the settler outlet in order to measure the clarification degree. Experimental results show that the clarification effect with stirring is better than that without stirring. The clarification effect is ameliorated as the stirring speed increases. Generally, the clarification effect shows a best condition when the offset distance is 12.5 cm, making the phase entrainment reduced to less than 0.1%. When the clearance over the tank bottom is 7 cm and 10 cm, respectively, the quantity of aqueous phase entrainment is better than the case with a clearance of 4 cm. The results show that the stirring paddle close to the mixed phase zone can better promote the two-phase separation.

Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of effect of baffles on separation in mixer settler

The main ideas in the development of the solvent extraction mixer settler focused on achieving clean phase separation,minimizing the loss of the reagents and decreasing the surface area of the settlers.The role of baffles in a mechanically agitated vessel is to ensure even distribution,reduce settler turbulence,promote the stability of power drawn by the impeller and to prevent swirling and vortexing of liquid,thus,greatly improving the mixing of liquid.The insertion of the appropriate number of baffles clearly improves the extent of liquid mixing.However,excessive baffling would interrupt liquid mixing and lengthen the mixing time.Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) provides a tool for determining detailed information on fluid flow(hydrodynamics) which is necessary for modeling subprocesses in mixer settler.A total of 54 final CFD runs were carried out representing different combinations of variables like number of baffles,density and impeller speed.CFD data shows that amount of separation increases with increasing baffles number and decreasing impeller speed.

A study of control strategies for a clarifier at an industry wastewater treatment plant

Control of clarifier in the activated sludge process is critical for ensuring effective wastewater treatment. This paper is to study appropriate control strategies for a clarifier in an industrial wastewater treatment plant. Five control strategies are proposed, implemented and evaluated in a simulation software （West ＋＋）. The sludge blanket height and the effluent suspended solids concentration were proposed as the measured variable. The manipulated variable was the quantity of polymer added to the system. The strategies were evaluated in terms of their ability to maintain the sludge blanket height below 1.5m, their polymer requirements, their sensitivity to poor tuning and the required control action.

Effect of Stirring on Oil-Water Separation in Rare Earth Mixer-Settler

Oil-water separation is critical to solvent extraction process of rare earth, which can directly affect the yield and quality of the product. The experiments measure the two-phase separation time in a beaker, mixing uniformity of two phases in the mixer and the oil phase entrainment at oil exit by the Karl Fischer method and numerical simulation for the mixersettler to study the combined effect of gravity and stirring. Experimental results show that relative to the static situation, the separation efficiency resulted from low-speed stirring is increased by 25%. The water content in the oil is a minimum at an offset distance L of 10 cm and the clearance off the tank bottom z of 10 cm is as low as 0.49%. Distribution images of oilwater separation at 2 s indicates that stirring is very conducive to the separation of the oil-water phase.

Analysis and Applications of Clarifier-Thickener Model for the Secondary Clarifier

The effluent quality from a secondary clarifier in an activated sludge process depends on the performance in the secondary clarifier at great extent. Several models have been developed based on the Kynch solid flux theory to improve the clarifier performance at last decades. This paper proposed a model which is established according to the basis sedimentation process of the secondary clarifier and Kynch flux theory for a clarifier with feedwell in upper of tank and the diffusion effective are combined into the model, which benefts the further improvement of the model and makes the solutions fit to the measurement data in secondary clarifier,

Plotting the Clarifying Curves and Determination of the Specific Amount of Settled Material during the Initial Period to Sedimentation in Stationary Column of Aqueous Suspensions of Solids

The present paper presents an algorithm and a program for plotting the clarifying curves and for determination of the specific amount of settled material during the initial period based on data obtained from sedimentation experiments in stationary column of aqueous suspensions of solids particles with different concentrations. The algorithm and program have been developed for an interactive, rapid and convenient processing of the data obtained from sedimentation experiments in stationary column of aqueous suspensions of solids particles and allow obtaining with accuracy of precise and expressive graphs which characterize the behaviour of aqueous suspensions to sedimentation in stationary column. Sedimentation study of different aqueous suspensions of solids particles in stationary column is of great importance for experimentally determining the important parameters required to design and exploitation clarifiers and sludge thickeners from waste water treatment plants.

A Few Questions that Should be Clarified in the Polymerase Chain Reaction

The polymerase chain reaction is one of the most useful technical ad- vance and inventions in modern molecular biology. Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and indispensable technique used in medical and bi- ology research labs for a variety of applications. A large number of articles relat- ed to PCR are available on the internet and other places. People know well about the basic principle and are very familiar with the procedures of the PCR. But, some details were neglected on the numbers of the target sequence and other DNA strands number after 30 to 35 cycles of the PCR. In most papers, the number of newly synthesized DNA strands including target DNA and non target DNA is am- biguous and even wrong. In this paper, highlights were given to the theoretical number of target DNA number in details and the exact number of the target DNA number can be concluded by analysis.

皇象《急就章》唐代摹本两宋题跋人物考略

《急就章》由西汉元帝时期史游所编,从汉至唐一直是社会流传的主要识字教材,在汉语传播和书法艺术领域具有重大影响。今世所传《急就章》以章草写本最多,中国国家博物馆所藏《澄清堂帖》卷十一,原有两宋时期流传的吴皇象书《急就章》唐摹本刻石,惜已被人割去《急就章》主体,仅存宋人当年鉴赏唐代摹本真迹而留下的题跋和观款十一段。宋以后历代书家与学者对皇象书《急就章》流传情况多有研究,近现代则以容庚、启功诸方家为最,但限于实物的亡失和史料的缺失,对该书在两宋流传情况始终未能清晰厘定。本文将跋语所涉二十三位历史人物生平事略及观、藏唐摹《急就章》情况逐一考证,梳理出皇象《急就章》唐代摹本在两宋时期的八段流转世序,为洞悉中国古代法帖流传情况打开一扇重要的历史窗口。