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清管载荷作用下输气管道安全落差研究 被引量:3
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作者 李经廷 贾文龙 +3 位作者 陈莎 吴瑕 彭阳 李长俊 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期318-325,共8页
山地天然气管道局部落差和坡度大,在清管过程中易在清管器冲击载荷作用下发生屈曲和应力超限。基于有限元方法研究了考虑管-土耦合作用的大落差管段清管过程非线性动力学特征,分析了清管器运行速度、管道坡度、清管器-管内壁间摩擦系数... 山地天然气管道局部落差和坡度大,在清管过程中易在清管器冲击载荷作用下发生屈曲和应力超限。基于有限元方法研究了考虑管-土耦合作用的大落差管段清管过程非线性动力学特征,分析了清管器运行速度、管道坡度、清管器-管内壁间摩擦系数对管道受力和位移的影响,得到了不同坡度、摩擦系数条件下极限清管运行速度和最大高程差。结果表明:清管器运行速度、管道坡度的增加会引起管道应力、位移的增加,运行速度的影响效果更为显著;随着清管器-管内壁间摩擦系数的增加,清管冲击载荷先减小后增加;针对Φ813mm×11mm的X70输气管道,在管道坡度为30°~70°、落差不超过340m~691m范围内的清管作业是安全的。 展开更多
关键词 大落差管道 清管动力学 摩擦系数 坡度 安全落差 有限元
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DYNAMIC CHANGES OF SERUM VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR LEVELS IN A RAT MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION MODEL 被引量:2
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作者 尹瑞兴 冯建章 姚震 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2000年第3期154-156,共3页
To investigate the dynamic changes of serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) levels in a rat model of acute myocardial infarction. Materials and methods.Eighty eight adult male Sprague Dawley rats weighing app... To investigate the dynamic changes of serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) levels in a rat model of acute myocardial infarction. Materials and methods.Eighty eight adult male Sprague Dawley rats weighing approximately 270 g were used in this study. Eighty rats were subjected to left coronary artery ligation, with 8 rats for each different duration of infarct. Eight sham operated animals in which the left coronary artery was surgically exposed without ligation were used as controls. Blood samples were drawn from the right atrium before (sham animals) and 1,3,6,12,24 h and 2,3,5,7,14 d after myocardial infarction. The concentrations of serum VEGF were measured by a sensitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay with a rabbit polyclonal antibody specific for VEGF. Results. In the 8 control animals, the mean concentration of serum VEGF was 66.99±17.83 pg/ml. Six hours after myocardial infarction, the level of serum VEGF significantly increased to 125.68±28.07 pg/ml (P<0.01 vs. sham controls), and reached a peak (240.61±70.63 pg/ml. P<0.01 vs. sham animals) at 24 h after ligation and then decreased gradually over the remaining 2 weeks. However, the level remained significantly elevated for 14 d (107.64±30.13pg/ml, P<0.01 vs. sham controls). Conclusion. The present study shows that the levels of serum VEGF are markedly increased until 14 d in the rat model of acute myocardial infarction. The increased serum VEGF level may play an important role in the angiogenesis associated with myocardial infarction. 展开更多
关键词 myocardial infarction vascular endothelial growth factor enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
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