Subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, a ratio-dependent predator-prey reaction diffusion model is discussed. An improved result for the model is derived, that is, the unique positive constant steady s...Subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, a ratio-dependent predator-prey reaction diffusion model is discussed. An improved result for the model is derived, that is, the unique positive constant steady state is the global stability. This is done using the comparison principle and establishing iteration schemes involving positive solutions supremum and infimum. The result indicates that the two species will ultimately distribute homogeneously in space. In fact, the comparison argument and iteration technique to be used in this paper can be applied to some other models. This method deals with the not-existence of a non-constant positive steady state for some reaction diffusion systems, which is rather simple but sufficiently effective.展开更多
In this paper, we consider two nonlinear models for viral infection with humoraL immu- nity. The first model contains four compartments; uninfected target cells, actively infected cells, free virus particles and B cel...In this paper, we consider two nonlinear models for viral infection with humoraL immu- nity. The first model contains four compartments; uninfected target cells, actively infected cells, free virus particles and B cells. The second model is a modification of the first one by including the latently infected cells. The incidence rate, removal rate of infected cells, production rate of viruses and the latent-to-active conversion rate are given by more general nonlinear functions. We have established a set of conditions on these general functions and determined two threshold parameters for each model which are sufficient to determine the global dynamics of the models. The global asymptotic stability of all equilibria of the models has been proven by using Lyapunov theory and applying LaSalle＇s invariance principle. We have performed some numerical simulations for the models with specific forms of the general functions. We have shown that, the numerical results are consistent with the theoretical results.展开更多
This paper studies a class of nonlinear singular systems with discontinuous right-hand sides,it develops nonsmooth Lyapunov stability theory as well as LaSalle invariance principle.In this paper,LaSalle invariance pri...This paper studies a class of nonlinear singular systems with discontinuous right-hand sides,it develops nonsmooth Lyapunov stability theory as well as LaSalle invariance principle.In this paper,LaSalle invariance principle of the discontinuous nonlinear singular systems is presented firstly.Furthermore,some sufficient conditions for stability and asymptotic stability of the given systems based on Filippov differential inclusion and Clarke's generalized gradient are given.Finally,these results are illustrated by the given example.展开更多
In this paper, we consider a simple chemostat model with inhibitory exponential sub- strate uptake and a time delay. A detailed qualitative analysis about existence and boundedness of its solutions and the local asymp...In this paper, we consider a simple chemostat model with inhibitory exponential sub- strate uptake and a time delay. A detailed qualitative analysis about existence and boundedness of its solutions and the local asymptotic stability of its equilibria are car- ried out. Using Lyapunov-LaSalle invariance principle, we show that the washout equi- librium is global asymptotic stability for any time delay. Using the fluctuation lemma, the sufficient condition of the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium E＋ is obtained. Numerical simulations are also performed to illustrate the results.展开更多
文摘Subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, a ratio-dependent predator-prey reaction diffusion model is discussed. An improved result for the model is derived, that is, the unique positive constant steady state is the global stability. This is done using the comparison principle and establishing iteration schemes involving positive solutions supremum and infimum. The result indicates that the two species will ultimately distribute homogeneously in space. In fact, the comparison argument and iteration technique to be used in this paper can be applied to some other models. This method deals with the not-existence of a non-constant positive steady state for some reaction diffusion systems, which is rather simple but sufficiently effective.
文摘In this paper, we consider two nonlinear models for viral infection with humoraL immu- nity. The first model contains four compartments; uninfected target cells, actively infected cells, free virus particles and B cells. The second model is a modification of the first one by including the latently infected cells. The incidence rate, removal rate of infected cells, production rate of viruses and the latent-to-active conversion rate are given by more general nonlinear functions. We have established a set of conditions on these general functions and determined two threshold parameters for each model which are sufficient to determine the global dynamics of the models. The global asymptotic stability of all equilibria of the models has been proven by using Lyapunov theory and applying LaSalle＇s invariance principle. We have performed some numerical simulations for the models with specific forms of the general functions. We have shown that, the numerical results are consistent with the theoretical results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China under Grant No.60874006
文摘This paper studies a class of nonlinear singular systems with discontinuous right-hand sides,it develops nonsmooth Lyapunov stability theory as well as LaSalle invariance principle.In this paper,LaSalle invariance principle of the discontinuous nonlinear singular systems is presented firstly.Furthermore,some sufficient conditions for stability and asymptotic stability of the given systems based on Filippov differential inclusion and Clarke's generalized gradient are given.Finally,these results are illustrated by the given example.
文摘In this paper, we consider a simple chemostat model with inhibitory exponential sub- strate uptake and a time delay. A detailed qualitative analysis about existence and boundedness of its solutions and the local asymptotic stability of its equilibria are car- ried out. Using Lyapunov-LaSalle invariance principle, we show that the washout equi- librium is global asymptotic stability for any time delay. Using the fluctuation lemma, the sufficient condition of the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium E＋ is obtained. Numerical simulations are also performed to illustrate the results.
