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海绵城市理念下城市排水设计研究 被引量:6
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作者 温智理 《城市建筑空间》 2022年第8期213-215,共3页
随着我国城市化进程的不断加快和城市人口的快速增长,很多城市排水出现了诸多问题,尤其是城市内涝和水资源不足的问题十分严重,需要优化城市排水设计,促进城市健康发展。从海绵城市内涵入手,分析海绵城市理念在城市排水设计中的价值体现... 随着我国城市化进程的不断加快和城市人口的快速增长,很多城市排水出现了诸多问题,尤其是城市内涝和水资源不足的问题十分严重,需要优化城市排水设计,促进城市健康发展。从海绵城市内涵入手,分析海绵城市理念在城市排水设计中的价值体现,探究城市内涝产生原因,并提出了城市排水设计策略。 展开更多
关键词 海绵城市 城市内涝 城市排水设计 渗水设计 滞水设计 蓄水设计
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高填方工程的设计与研究
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作者 刘小文 傅旭东 +1 位作者 唐胜利 刘祖德 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2003年第7期49-51,67,共4页
三峡库区巫山新城的巫水处理厂建在填方高度高达 6 0多m的填筑体上 ,该工程的地质和水文地质情况复杂 ,上部结构对基础沉降控制要求高。为减少沉降 ,进行了包括土的三轴湿化试验等多项研究。设计采用大压实系数 ,湿法填筑法 ,施工中要... 三峡库区巫山新城的巫水处理厂建在填方高度高达 6 0多m的填筑体上 ,该工程的地质和水文地质情况复杂 ,上部结构对基础沉降控制要求高。为减少沉降 ,进行了包括土的三轴湿化试验等多项研究。设计采用大压实系数 ,湿法填筑法 ,施工中要求碾压后土方压实系数不低于 0 95 ,强夯后土方压实系数不低于 0 98,设计含水量w =wopt+(1%~ 2 % )。采用以分层碾压为主、碾压加强夯的方案。重点建筑物基础采用刚性复合地基。 展开更多
关键词 高填方工程 巫水处理厂 填筑土料 水文地质 沉降控制 重型击实试验 压缩试验 剪切试验 湿化变形试验 稳定性 压实设计 渗透压力 渗水排除设计
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海绵城市理念在城市给排水设计中的应用
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作者 刘晓璠 刘思思 《科技创新导报》 2022年第22期169-171,共3页
现今,城市化建设不断加快,给生态环境带来了许多不良的影响,在此背景下,对生态环境保护起到重要意义的海绵城市建设理念逐渐进入到人们的视野中,也为我国城市化建设给排水技术应用与发展奠定了坚实的基础。本文从介绍海绵城市概念入手,... 现今,城市化建设不断加快,给生态环境带来了许多不良的影响,在此背景下,对生态环境保护起到重要意义的海绵城市建设理念逐渐进入到人们的视野中,也为我国城市化建设给排水技术应用与发展奠定了坚实的基础。本文从介绍海绵城市概念入手,阐述了海绵城市对城市给排水系统的重要意义,指出了城市给排水系统存在的问题,最后对城市给排水系统的设计标准、应用原则和应用方法进行了深入的研究。 展开更多
关键词 海绵城市 渗水设计 蓄水设计 净水设计
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Analytical procedure for massive water-sealing barriers used in deep excavations considering seepage effect and its application 被引量:2
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作者 CAO Cheng-yong SHI Cheng-hua 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期2033-2048,共16页
This paper presents an analytical procedure for massive water-sealing barriers(MWSBs)that are made of partially overlapped jet-grouting columns used for deep excavations,in which two crucial factors of the permeabilit... This paper presents an analytical procedure for massive water-sealing barriers(MWSBs)that are made of partially overlapped jet-grouting columns used for deep excavations,in which two crucial factors of the permeability and strength of jet-grouted materials are considered.Subsequently,a calculation example is analyzed and discussed.Results show that“tension failure”mechanism is a major concern for the structural failure during a design of MWSBs.The maximum allowable seepage discharge is a crucial index for the design of MWSBs,which has a significant influence on determining the design parameters of MWSBs.Compared with the design procedure for MWSBs that is proposed in this paper,the design parameters of MWSBs determined by the stability equilibrium and seepage stability equilibrium approaches are conservative due to the fact that it fails to consider the permeability or strength of jet-grouted materials that makes a contribution to the structural safety.Based on the proposed design method,the ranges of both the thickness and depth of MWSBs for a case history of subway excavation in Fuzhou,China were determined.Finally,field pumping test results showed that the water-tightness performance of MWSBs performed at site was quite well. 展开更多
关键词 rectangular excavations deep aquifers massive water-sealing barriers SEEPAGE design procedure
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Porous structures of natural materials and bionic design 被引量:1
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作者 张建忠 汪久根 马家驹 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第10期1095-1099,共5页
This investigation and morphology analysis of porous structure of some kinds of natural materials such as chicken eggshell, partridge eggshell, pig bone, and seeds of mung bean, soja, ginkgo, lotus seed, as well as th... This investigation and morphology analysis of porous structure of some kinds of natural materials such as chicken eggshell, partridge eggshell, pig bone, and seeds of mung bean, soja, ginkgo, lotus seed, as well as the epidermis of apples, with SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscope) showed that natural structures’ pores can be classified into uniform pores, gradient pores and multi pores from the viewpoint of the distribution variation of pore density, size and geometry. Furthermore, an optimal design of porous bearings was for the first time developed based on the gradient configuration of natural materials. The bionic design of porous structures is predicted to be widely developed and applied in the fields of materials and mechanical engineering in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Natural materials Porous structure Bionic design SEM
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Osmotic Dehydration of Cherry-Part I. Using General Factorial Design 被引量:1
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作者 F. Albak K. B. Belibagli 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2011年第1期62-66,共5页
Cherry is extremely perishable fruit and it needs to be dried in order to preserve the fruit for later uses. In this work, the influences of different osmotic solution concentrations on water loss (WL), solid gain ... Cherry is extremely perishable fruit and it needs to be dried in order to preserve the fruit for later uses. In this work, the influences of different osmotic solution concentrations on water loss (WL), solid gain (SG) and weight reduction (WR) during osmotic dehydration of cherry halves were investigated. These were studied using general factorial design with different sucrose concentrations (40, 55, 70%, w/v) and immersion time (5 hours). Quadratic regression equations describing the effects of processes on WL, SG and WR were developed. The results revealed that the soaking time and sucrose concentration significantly (P 〈 0.05) influenced most of the quality indices of osmotically-dehydrated cherry halves. It is suggested that the regression equation obtained in this study can be used to find optimum conditions for osmotic dehydration. 展开更多
关键词 Osmotic dehydration CHERRY water loss solid gain weight reduction.
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Physical and Numerical Modelling Applied to a Major New Port Development and Impacts of Its Deep Navigational Channel
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作者 Md Akhtaruzzaman Sarke~ Alec Sleigh 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2012年第3期125-139,共15页
This paper describes the use of a numerical and physical modelling study in the design of large breakwaters for a new port and dry dock complex on the southern coast of Oman. The numerical modelling was carried out to... This paper describes the use of a numerical and physical modelling study in the design of large breakwaters for a new port and dry dock complex on the southern coast of Oman. The numerical modelling was carried out to optimise the entrance channel layout with respect to wave penetration into the port and to refine design conditions for the sizing of the primary armour on the breakwaters. Wave conditions inside and outside of the port have been assessed using the 2-dimensional numerical wave penetration model MIKE21 EMS (Elliptic Mild-Slope). As part of the design process, 3D physical modelling studies were also undertaken at Delft Hydraulics in the Netherlands to confirm the stability of the armour on the trunk and roundhead of the breakwaters and to verify the influence of the deep approach channel on stability. The opportunity was taken to extend the physical model tests to assess the influence of the deep channel on wave penetration through the port entrance. The paper focuses on the influence of the deep channel on wave conditions in the entrance to the port and compares the results from the numerical and physical modelling. 展开更多
关键词 Numerical and physical modeling wave propagation wave penetration breakwaters design port planning.
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