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渗流弥散的空间变异性及空间插值方法的比较研究 被引量:3
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作者 王薇 罗宏 +4 位作者 张征 吕连宏 迟志淼 李延峰 陈袁袁 《科学技术与工程》 2005年第18期1252-1257,共6页
水质模拟与预测是评价和保护地下水工作中不可或缺的重要程序。由于地下水的储藏与运行特性及实际条件的限制,人们在对其进行观测时往往只能得到有限的监测结果,因此需要借助已知点信息来对未知点水质空间分布特性进行估计。现行的空间... 水质模拟与预测是评价和保护地下水工作中不可或缺的重要程序。由于地下水的储藏与运行特性及实际条件的限制,人们在对其进行观测时往往只能得到有限的监测结果,因此需要借助已知点信息来对未知点水质空间分布特性进行估计。现行的空间变异性估计方法很多,使用何种方法可以获得对渗流污染物运移空间变异性的最优估计,成为研究的重要课题。本研究选取反距离加权法、趋势面法、普通克里格法以及方位-分维法作为研究对象,用其对所渗流弥散实验的监测样本在不同的样本密度下进行空间插值,通过各种方法的估值精度的对比,对其在渗流污染物空间估计中的的估计效果做出评价。 展开更多
关键词 渗流污染 空间变异性 最优估计方法 普通克立格
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危化品道路运输应急预防措施 被引量:2
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作者 黄树泉 李静 《安全》 2014年第11期46-47,共2页
危险化学品是指有爆炸、易燃、毒害、腐蚀、放射性等性质,在生产、运输、使用、装卸和储存保管过程中,易造成人身伤亡和财产损毁而需要特别防护的化学物品。1危险化学品运输系统危险性评价发生危险化学品运输事故时,危险化学品运输车辆... 危险化学品是指有爆炸、易燃、毒害、腐蚀、放射性等性质,在生产、运输、使用、装卸和储存保管过程中,易造成人身伤亡和财产损毁而需要特别防护的化学物品。1危险化学品运输系统危险性评价发生危险化学品运输事故时,危险化学品运输车辆相当于固定设施,故可运用事故后果评价方法对危险化学品车辆潜在事故后果进行定量估算。此外,可根据二维渗流模型,研究有毒液体泄漏后的渗流运移情况。 展开更多
关键词 危化品 二维渗流 渗流污染 道路运输 危险性评价 预防措施 事故后果 化学物品 液体泄漏 评价方法
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Field-Scale Contaminant Transport Through Soils:Current Understanding and Open Questions 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANGJIABAO K.ROTH 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第4期339-350,共12页
Agro-chemical transport processes at different scales are discussed and relevant opening questions areidentified by literature review to make some suggestions concerning the improvement of research methods forfield sc... Agro-chemical transport processes at different scales are discussed and relevant opening questions areidentified by literature review to make some suggestions concerning the improvement of research methods forfield scale solute transport by aid of evaluation of existing models, and examining transport behaviors of solutein vadose zones on different scales. The results indicate that present research progress and understanding onfield scale solute transport have not yet been enough to guarantee the use of our models for the management offield solute movement. Much more research work needs to be done, particularly, in aspects of high resolutionof spatial structures relevant to the hydraulic and transport properties, explicit numerical simulation of actualstructure on field scale and field measurement corroborated with model development. 展开更多
关键词 contaminant transport field scale modeling
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Geo-Archeological Hazard in Ehnasi Site, Bani Souf, Egypt
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作者 G. El-Bayomi 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第6期776-780,共5页
Archaeological sites are most visible records of our cultural heritage, These sites are often constructed of stone threaten by geomorphological processing, pollution, urbanization, public access, groundwater seepage a... Archaeological sites are most visible records of our cultural heritage, These sites are often constructed of stone threaten by geomorphological processing, pollution, urbanization, public access, groundwater seepage and geological hazards, such as rock falls. These archaeological sites suffered deterioration and failure of some parts. Environmental hazards are the main agent responsible for the monument degrading knowledge of intensity of environmental hazards together with their aggressiveness characteristics surrounding the monumentally area which is important during all phases restoration process (both previous and to be executed in situ). The main geo-environmental hazards which affect the monuments under investigation; weathering, air pollution, seismic activity. 展开更多
关键词 WEATHERING hazards GEOMORPHOLOGY ARCHEOLOGY
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