土体加固对筒型基础承载特性的影响研究

为正确评估软体地基加固对提高筒型基础承载力的影响,建立考虑土体渗流~应力耦合效应的三维数值模型,模拟了筒顶负压抽水的土体加固过程,分析了筒内土体加固对筒型基础承载特性的影响。研究结果表明:在负压加固作用2.5 d后,筒顶沉降趋于平缓,孔隙负压扩散范围广,筒内土孔隙比下降幅度大,加固效果较好。此时,筒土之间接触更为紧密,极端荷载下筒顶脱开率大幅下降。在单一加载情况下,土体加固提高竖向设计承载力42.6%,水平设计承载力129.2%,抗弯设计承载力69.6%,竖向极限承载力4.4%,水平极限承载力61.3%,以及抗弯极限承载力99.1%。在复合加载情况下,土体加固前后V^M、V^H、V^H~M包络线存在一定的差异,未加固土体筒基的包络曲线分布在加固后的筒基外侧。通过试验数据对计算模型进行验证,吻合良好。这意味着现有的筒型基础设计仍有较大的优化空间。

Fluid solid coupling model based on endochronic damage for roller compacted concrete dam

According to the characteristics of thin-layer rolling and pouting construction technology and the complicated mechanical behavior of the roller compacted concrete dam （RCCD） construction interface, a constitutive model of endochronic damage was established based on the endochronic theory and damage mechanics. The proposed model abandons the traditional concept of elastic-plastic yield surface and can better reflect the real behavior of rolled control concrete. Basic equations were proposed for the fluid-solid coupling analysis, and the relationships among the corresponding key physical parameters were also put forward. One three-dimensional finite element method （FEM） program was obtained by studying the FEM type of the seepage-stress coupling intersection of the RCCD. The method was applied to an actual project, and the results show that the fluid-solid interaction influences dam deformation and dam abutment stability, which is in accordance with practice. Therefore, this model provides a new method for revealing the mechanical behavior of RCCD under the coupling field.

A new apparatus for investigating stress,deformation and seepage coupling properties of rock fractures

A true triaxial apparatus which is composed of three units was presented.The apparatus allows for investigations on deformation and seepage behaviors of a single rock fracture subjected to lateral stress and normal stress.The first unit has three jacks which can apply loads independently in three orthogonal directions.The second unit is used to supply water inflow,control seepage pressure and measure flow velocity in real time.The third unit is for measuring the normal deformation of rock fractures.Some tests for investigating the normal deformation and seepage behaviors of rock fractures subjected to normal and lateral loads on hard granite specimens with an artificial persistent fracture,were introduced.The results show that both the normal deformation and the hydraulic conductivity are influenced not only by the normal stress but also by the lateral stress.It is also shown that the aperture and the hydraulic conductivity decrease with the increasing normal stress but increase with the increasing lateral stress and both the aperture and the hydraulic conductivity obey exponential relationships with the normal stress and the lateral stress.

Study on coupled 3D seepage and stress fields of the complex channel project

Seepage is a vital reason that may bring many adverse consequences such as subsidence,inclination and fracture to the channel,and is harmful to the safety and stability of the channel.Thus,a 3D visualization model is established for the engineering geological information of the research channel section by using NURBS-TIN-BRep hybrid data structure.Coupled with the VOF(volume of fluid)method,the N-S(Navier-Stokes)equations are applied to seepage simulation of the research channel section.Then the stability of the channel is studied coupled with the seepage simulation results,to comprehensively analyze the stress and displacement conditions of the channel under the impact of different factors such as seepage and underground goafs.The results of this study illustrate that the channel seepage has great influence on its stability,especially on the displacement field:it will lead to a significant sedimentation to the foundation.Therefore,during the practical construction,it is suggested that the certain part of the channel should be reinforced and effective seepage control measures should be taken.