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渗透压–应力耦合作用下砂岩渗透率与变形关联性三轴试验研究 被引量:58
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作者 俞缙 李宏 +3 位作者 陈旭 蔡燕燕 武娜 穆康 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期1203-1213,共11页
为了探讨渗透压–应力耦合作用下岩石渗透率与变形的关联性,采用岩石伺服三轴试验系统,在不同围压和渗透压条件下,利用稳态法对砂岩全应力–应变过程进行渗透率试验研究。根据试样渗透率变化与其破坏过程的对应关系,分析全应力–应变过... 为了探讨渗透压–应力耦合作用下岩石渗透率与变形的关联性,采用岩石伺服三轴试验系统,在不同围压和渗透压条件下,利用稳态法对砂岩全应力–应变过程进行渗透率试验研究。根据试样渗透率变化与其破坏过程的对应关系,分析全应力–应变过程中试样渗透率随其脆性、延性变化的特点及渗透率–轴向应变和渗透率–体积应变之间的关联性。试验结果表明:(1)在渗透压–应力耦合作用下,试样初始渗透率、峰值强度随着围压与渗透压的改变而改变。(2)在渗流场–应力场耦合作用下连续加载的全应力–应变过程中,渗透率先随着轴向应变的增大而逐渐减小,进入弹塑性阶段后,渗透率变化曲线随围压变化呈现增大、持平及减小3个不同趋势。其中,渗透率曲线持平的现象为三轴渗透试验研究中的新现象。(3)围压较高时,若形成局部压缩带,则试样进入弹塑性阶段后,渗透率的变化趋势是由岩石微裂隙的萌生、扩展与岩石骨架颗粒压碎这2个主要因素共同决定的。(4)岩石微裂隙的萌生、扩展对渗透率增大起积极作用,岩石骨架颗粒压碎形成的压缩带对渗透率增大起抑制作用。(5)岩石进入塑性阶段后,随围压增大,渗透率由上升趋势转变为下降趋势的现象先于脆–延转换的临界状态发生。(6)岩石的体积应变对渗透率有一定影响,在脆–延转换阶段存在体积应变增大而渗透率减小的现象,这需要其他能够更精确地测量体积应变变化的试验进一步验证。 展开更多
关键词 岩石力学 渗透压–应力耦合 渗透 三轴压缩 压缩带 应力–应变过程 脆–延转换
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Numerical analysis of stability for mined-out area in multi-field coupling 被引量:5
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作者 罗周全 谢承煜 +3 位作者 周吉明 贾楠 刘晓明 徐海 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期669-675,共7页
There were differences between real boundary and blast hole controlling boundary of irregular mined-out area in underground metal mines. There were errors in numerical analysis of stability for goaf, if it was analyze... There were differences between real boundary and blast hole controlling boundary of irregular mined-out area in underground metal mines. There were errors in numerical analysis of stability for goaf, if it was analyzed as regular 3D mined-out area and the influence of coupling stress-seepage-disturbance was not considered adequately. Taking a lead zinc mine as the background, the model was built by the coupling of Surpac and Midas-Gts based on the goaf model precisely measured by CMS.According to seepage stress fundamental equations based on the equivalent continuum mechanical and the theory about equivalent load of dynamic disturbance in deep-hole blasting, the stability of mined-out area under multi-field coupling of stress-seepage-dynamic disturbance was numerically analyzed. The results show that it is more consistent between the numerical analysis model based on the real model of irregular 3D shape goaf and the real situation, which could faithfully reappear the change rule of stress–strain about the surrounding rock under synthetic action of blasting dynamic loading and the seepage pressure. The mined-out area multi-field coupling formed by blasting excavation is stable. Based on combination of the advantages of the CMS,Surpac and Midas-Gts, and fully consideration of the effects of multi-field coupling, the accurate and effective way could be provided for numerical analysis of stability for mined-out area. 展开更多
关键词 mined-out area measured actually multi-field coupling stress-seepage-disturbance stability for mined-out area
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