Permeability Estimation of Shale Oil Reservoir with Laboratory-derived Data: A Case Study of the Chang 7 Member in Ordos Basin

The shale oil reservoir within the Yanchang Formations of Ordos Basin harbors substantial oil and gas resources and has recently emerged as the primary focus of unconventional oil and gas exploration and development.Due to its complex pore and throat structure,pronounced heterogeneity,and tight reservoir characteristics,the techniques for conventional oil and gas exploration and production face challenges in comprehensive implementation,also indicating that as a vital parameter for evaluating the physical properties of a reservoir,permeability cannot be effectively estimated.This study selects 21 tight sandstone samples from the Q area within the shale oil formations of Ordos Basin.We systematically conduct the experiments to measure porosity,permeability,ultrasonic wave velocities,and resistivity at varying confining pressures.Results reveal that these measurements exhibit nonlinear changes in response to effective pressure.By using these experimental data and effective medium model,empirical relationships between P-and S-wave velocities,permeability and resistivity and effective pressure are established at logging and seismic scales.Furthermore,relationships between P-wave impedance and permeability,and resistivity and permeability are determined.A comparison between the predicted permeability and logging data demonstrates that the impedance–permeability relationship yields better results in contrast to those of resistivity–permeability relationship.These relationships are further applied to the seismic interpretation of shale oil reservoir in the target layer,enabling the permeability profile predictions based on inverse P-wave impedance.The predicted results are evaluated with actual production data,revealing a better agreement between predicted results and logging data and productivity.

“无侵线法”流体识别技术在低渗低电阻率油藏中的应用

松辽盆地英坨地区的油藏属于多断块、低幅度、低孔低渗的复杂油藏,用常规测井方法识别流体效果差。长短电极测井系列能够根据钻井液侵入特征来识别所侵入地层的流体性质,“无侵线法”流体识别技术根据反映侵入带和原状地层中渗透性和非渗透性地层的钻井液侵入差异的电性特征,作0.5m电位电阻率和深感应电阻率曲线的交会图版,致密层、纯泥岩层的侵入带电阻率与真电阻率相等,图版上它们所在的45°直线即为无侵线;无侵线右下侧为增阻侵入区,反映水层;左上侧为减阻侵入区,反映油层。可以据此识别油层和水层。应用该方法识别英坨地区58口井共205个试油层或试采层的流体性质,油层符合率在85%以上,应用效果明显。

不同水灰比和不同粉煤灰掺量下混凝土抗渗性能分析

为探究混凝土原材料中水灰比和粉煤灰掺量对混凝土抗渗性能的影响,根据规范中的标准试验方法进行了不同水灰比(0.30、0.40、0.50)和不同粉煤灰掺率(0%、10%、20%、30%)下的混凝土棱柱体试件快速冻融循环试验和交流电渗透电阻试验,通过整理实验数据得到了冻融循环后混凝土试件各项抗渗指标的变化规律,进而对各项指标的变化规律进行了分析。分析表明:在冻融循环作用下,水灰比过大和粉煤灰掺率过小都会导致混凝土内部的毛细孔数量变多,使得混凝土的抗渗性能和抗冻性能降低。此外,还对混凝土抗渗性能进行了简要分析,并总结了实际施工中常采用提高混凝土抗渗性能的措施,为有抗渗要求的混凝土参数选取、设计和施工提供参考。

Resistivity response to the porosity and permeability of low rank coal

Laojunmiao coal samples from the eastern Junggar basin were studied to understand the relationship between coal resistivity and the physical parameters of coal reservoirs under high temperatures and pressures.Specifically,we analysed the relationship of coal resistivity to porosity and permeability via heating and pressurization experiments.The results indicated that coal resistivity decreases exponentially with increasing pressure.Increasing the temperature decreases the resistivity.The sensitivity of coal resistivity to the confining pressure is worse when the temperature is higher.The resistivity of dry coal samples was linearly related to φ~m.Increasing the temperature decreased the cementation exponent(m).Increasing the confining pressure exponentially decreases the porosity.Decreasing the pressure increases the resistivity and porosity for a constant temperature.Increasing the temperature yields a quadratic relationship between the resistivity and permeability for a constant confining pressure.Based on the Archie formula,we obtained the coupling relationship between coal resistivity and permeability for Laojunmiao coal samples at different temperatures and confining pressures.