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一次渤海海效应暴雪云团的卫星观测及成因分析 被引量:1
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作者 江羽西 张苏平 +1 位作者 程相坤 张文 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期1-13,共13页
利用星载激光雷达资料等多种卫星遥感数据,结合大气再分析资料等,对2008年12月4—6日发生在山东半岛北部的一次海效应暴雪云团降雪过程进行了分析。结果表明:(1)暴雪云团发生在东北冷涡西南部对流层中低层强西北冷平流、地面气压场气旋... 利用星载激光雷达资料等多种卫星遥感数据,结合大气再分析资料等,对2008年12月4—6日发生在山东半岛北部的一次海效应暴雪云团降雪过程进行了分析。结果表明:(1)暴雪云团发生在东北冷涡西南部对流层中低层强西北冷平流、地面气压场气旋式弯曲的天气背景下。(2)受冷平流作用,对流层中下层降温明显,导致渤海低层大气不稳定度增加,海面风场辐合产生上升运动,并将大量的水汽和热量输送至低层大气,这有利于浅对流的加强,并进一步促进降雪云团的形成。(3)降雪云团虽然为浅对流云,但云系冷中心较强;云团发展旺盛时期的云内平均降雪率为0.41mm/h,且降雪率的大值区表现为强弱相间的条状分布。(4)云团的射出长波辐射通量不仅与云团温度有关,还与云内冰水含量有关,冰水含量越高,射出长波辐射通量越低;在研究云对辐射的影响时,没有降水(雪)的云系和有降水(雪)的云系应该分别考虑,降水(雪)弱的云系和降水(雪)强的云系也应该分别考虑。 展开更多
关键词 渤海海效应降雪 卫星资料 长波辐射 垂直结构
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Satellitic observation and genetic analysis of clouds of a Bohai sea effect snowstorm
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作者 JIANG Yuxi WU Xinhui +1 位作者 WANG Hui LI Wenshan 《Marine Science Bulletin》 2024年第1期19-30,共12页
In this study,substantial satellitic remote sensing data and atmospheric observational data were used to study a snowfall caused by Bohai sea-effect snow cloud which occurred in Shandong Peninsula from 4 to 6,DEC 2008... In this study,substantial satellitic remote sensing data and atmospheric observational data were used to study a snowfall caused by Bohai sea-effect snow cloud which occurred in Shandong Peninsula from 4 to 6,DEC 2008.The study results show that the snow cloud emerged in the strong northwesterly cold flow in the middle-lower troposphere,the southwest of northeast cold vortex,and cyclonic bending on the surface pressure-field.Although the snowstorm cloud was shallow convective,its cold center was quite strong,the average snowfall rate was 0.41 mm/h during the exuberant period,and the snowfall rate was distributed in strip.The upwelling longwave fluxes on the cloud top were not only related to the temperature,but also related to the ice water content of the cloud,when we study the clouds effect on the radiation,we should consider the rainfall(snowfall)strength of the cloud. 展开更多
关键词 the Bohai sea-effect snowfall satellitic data longwave radiation vertical structure
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