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渤黄海区核心价值与重要保护范围划定探讨
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作者 白玲 于国旭 +6 位作者 张朝晖 马炜 蒋亚芳 魏艳秀 庄鸿飞 田静 刘增力 《国家公园(中英文)》 2024年第3期198-207,共10页
海洋类型国家公园建设在我国尚处于探索阶段。渤黄海海洋海岛生态地理区是我国国家公园空间布局的39个自然生态地理区中的海洋生态区之一。首先对该区域进行核心价值与重要保护范围划定探讨,提出长岛作为北方典型的海洋海岛生态系统,是... 海洋类型国家公园建设在我国尚处于探索阶段。渤黄海海洋海岛生态地理区是我国国家公园空间布局的39个自然生态地理区中的海洋生态区之一。首先对该区域进行核心价值与重要保护范围划定探讨,提出长岛作为北方典型的海洋海岛生态系统,是渤黄海区的优先保护区域。然后,综合评价长岛国家公园的核心价值主要有:温带海岛-浅海湿地-海洋生态系统的典型代表,珍稀物种重要栖息地和洄游、迁徙通道,独特罕见的海洋、海岛地质遗迹景观3方面。同时,根据《国家公园设立规范》的相关要求,逐级开展长岛国家公园评估区划定、优先保护区域识别和国家公园范围确定。最后,围绕目前研究尚且不足的几个问题展开讨论及建议。研究为我国海洋类型国家公园建立进行实践性探索,提出一套科学可行的国家公园范围划定技术方法和路径。 展开更多
关键词 渤黄海区 海洋类型国家公园 核心价值 范围划定
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Vertical displacement loading tides and self-attraction and loading tides in the Bohai, Yellow, and East China Seas 被引量:7
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作者 FANG GuoHong XU XiaoQing +2 位作者 WEI ZeXun WANG YongGang WANG XinYi 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第1期63-70,共8页
The loading tides are calculated by means of the Green's function method based on a high-resolution regional ocean tide model, the TOPO7.0 global ocean tide model, and the Gutenberg-Bullen A Earth model. The resul... The loading tides are calculated by means of the Green's function method based on a high-resolution regional ocean tide model, the TOPO7.0 global ocean tide model, and the Gutenberg-Bullen A Earth model. The results show that the maximal amplitude of M2 vertical displacement loading (VDL) tide in the Bohai, Yellow, and East China Seas exceeding 28mm appears 150km off the Zhejiang coast; the second maximum exceeding 20mm appears in Inchon Bay; and the third maximum exceeding 14mm is located in the northeast of the North Yellow Sea. The maximal amplitudes of S2 VDL tide at the above three locations exceed 10, 8, and 4mm, respectively. The maximal amplitudes of the K1 and O1 VDL tides, exceeding 13 and 10 mm respectively, appear near the central and north Ryukyu Islands; the amplitudes tend to decease toward the inward areas. The phases of semidiurnal VDL tides are basically opposite to those of corresponding ocean tides. The phases of diurnal VDL tides are basically opposite to those of corresponding ocean tides in the most part of the East China Sea and the eastern part of the South Yellow Sea. This anti-phase relationship generally does not hold in the rest parts of the Bohai and Yellow Seas. The distribution patterns of self-attraction and loading (SAL) tides are very similar to those of VDL tides. The SAL tides have amplitudes about 1.2-1.7 times of the corresponding VDL tides and their phases are basically opposite to the corresponding VDL tides. The maximal amplitude of M2 SAL tide also appears off the Zhejiang coast, with a magnitude exceeding 42mm. 展开更多
关键词 Bohai Sea Yellow Sea East China Sea ocean tides loading tides self-attraction and loading tides
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