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温光型核雄不育小麦育性转换的温度敏感期和临界温度研究 被引量:20
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作者 张建奎 冯丽 +1 位作者 何立人 余国东 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 2003年第1期57-60,共4页
多年人工气候箱和田间分期播种试验表明 ,小麦温光型隐性核雄不育两用系C49S育性温度敏感期较长 ,从花粉母细胞形成期到成熟花粉期都有一定程度的敏感性 ,其中最敏感的时期有两个 ,即花粉母细胞减数分裂期和小孢子中期 ,当减数分裂期温... 多年人工气候箱和田间分期播种试验表明 ,小麦温光型隐性核雄不育两用系C49S育性温度敏感期较长 ,从花粉母细胞形成期到成熟花粉期都有一定程度的敏感性 ,其中最敏感的时期有两个 ,即花粉母细胞减数分裂期和小孢子中期 ,当减数分裂期温度与小孢子中期温度均较低时 ,C49S表现为高度不育 ,当其温度均较高时 ,C49S表现为高度可育 ;C49S高度不育的临界温度是减数分裂期平均最低温度(Tmin1)、小孢子中期平均温度 (T2 )和平均最低温度 (Tmin2 ) ,分别为 8.5℃、13 .5℃和 10 .5℃ ;C49S高度可育的临界温度是Tmin111.5℃、T2 15 .0℃、Tmin2 12 .5℃ ;对温光型核雄不育两用系在小麦杂种优势利用中的应用价值、条件及风险进行了综合评价 . 展开更多
关键词 小麦 温光敏核雄不育系 性转换 温度敏感期 临界温度
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Comparative Studies on the Changes of Microtubule Distribution and Reorganization During the Meiotic Stages of Development in Normal (IR36) and a Temperature/photoperiod Sensitive Male Sterile Line (Peiai 64S) of Rice ( Oryza sativa ) 被引量:3
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作者 徐是雄 刘向东 +1 位作者 冯九焕 卢永根 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2001年第3期221-226,共6页
Changes in the pattern of organization of microtubules in the meiotic stages of development of pollen (i.e. from pre-meiotic interphase to more or less metaphase I) of a normal (IR36) and a temperature/photoperiod sen... Changes in the pattern of organization of microtubules in the meiotic stages of development of pollen (i.e. from pre-meiotic interphase to more or less metaphase I) of a normal (IR36) and a temperature/photoperiod sensitive male sterile line (Peiai 64S) of rice were studied using immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. In IR36, from pre-meiotic interphase to metaphase I, the pattern of microtubule distribution in the meiocytes underwent a series of changes. Some new organizational patterns of microtubules (that have not been described before) were observed during microsporogenesis, including the existence of a broad band of perinuclear microtubules at the diakinesis stage of development. The pattern of microtubule distribution in the meiocytes of the male sterile line, Peiai 64S, was quite different front that seen in IR36. In Peiai 64S, the microtubules showed abnormal patterns of distribution from pre-meiotic interphase to metaphase I. For example the broad band of perinuclear microtubules seen at diakinesis in IR36 was much disorganized and loosened in Peiai 64S. The spindles formed were also very abnormal and different from the normal spindle. The appearance of abnormal microtubule distribution in the early stages of microsporogenesis may contribute to the malformation and ultimate abortion of pollen in Peiai 64S. 展开更多
关键词 Oryza sativa temperature/photoperiod sensitive male sterile rice line microtubules Peiai 64S IR36 microsporocyte meiosis microsporogenesis
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