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不同温型小麦叶片气体交换特性研究 被引量:6
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作者 周春菊 张嵩午 +1 位作者 王林权 王长发 《西北农业大学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1998年第4期5-9,共5页
通过多年田间试验,系统研究和分析了不同温型小麦叶片的气体交换等生理学特性。结果表明,不同温型小麦品种抽穗后叶片的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度等生理特性表现出较明显的差异。其中冷型小麦品种的旗叶、倒二叶和倒三叶的平均... 通过多年田间试验,系统研究和分析了不同温型小麦叶片的气体交换等生理学特性。结果表明,不同温型小麦品种抽穗后叶片的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度等生理特性表现出较明显的差异。其中冷型小麦品种的旗叶、倒二叶和倒三叶的平均净光合速率比暖型小麦品种分别高27.63%,40.12%和70.70%,平均蒸腾速率分别高21.01%,31.54%及26.50%,平均气孔导度分别高21.09%,33.00%及19.38%. 展开更多
关键词 温型小麦 净光合速率 气体交换特性 叶片 小麦
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冬小麦冠层温度及其生物学性状对施氮量的反映 被引量:11
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作者 诸葛爱燕 曲正伟 +3 位作者 周春菊 何连帅 胡冰 郝影宾 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期148-154,共7页
在大田试验下研究了0 kg/hm^2(N0)、120 kg/hm^2(N120)、240 kg/hm^2(N240)、360 kg/hm^2(N360)四个氮肥处理对冷型小麦陕229、暖型小麦NR9405、不稳定型小麦小偃22三个品种拔节至成熟期间的冠层温度、产量及其构成因素、灌浆... 在大田试验下研究了0 kg/hm^2(N0)、120 kg/hm^2(N120)、240 kg/hm^2(N240)、360 kg/hm^2(N360)四个氮肥处理对冷型小麦陕229、暖型小麦NR9405、不稳定型小麦小偃22三个品种拔节至成熟期间的冠层温度、产量及其构成因素、灌浆结实期蒸腾速率的影响及关系。结果表明:各个生育期N0冠层温度皆高于氮肥处理,随着生育期后延差异有上升趋势,在灌浆结实后期达最大。拔节期各施氮量间差异不显著;孕穗-开花期总体表现为N240处理冠层温度最低,N120和N360差异不显著;灌浆结实前期为:N360〉N120〉N240,差异在0.1-0.6℃之间,中、后期总体为N120〉N240〉N360,差异在0.1-1.5℃之间。三品种间差异也在灌浆结实后期达最大,但小麦冷暖型不随着施氮肥的增加而发生根本变化。灌浆结实各个时期蒸腾速率与冠层温度呈极显著负相关;拔节至灌浆结实期的冠层温度同理论产量皆呈极显著负相关,在灌浆结实后期相关性达最大;产量构成因素中,穗粒数、成穗数与各个时期的冠层温度均呈显著负相关,分别在拔节期和灌浆结实后期相关性达最大,千粒重与拔节期冠层温度呈极显著正相关,与孕穗期和开花期冠层温度呈显著正相关。灌浆结实中后期的冠层温度在评价小麦产量上具有较高的可靠性,可作为指导田间施氮肥的一个指标应用。 展开更多
关键词 施氮量 不同温型小麦 冠层温度 产量及构成因素
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Determination of the High Temperature Stress Tolerances of Bread Wheat Genotypes
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作者 Zahit Kaylhan Korkut Alpay Balkan +1 位作者 Ismet Baser Oguz Bilgin 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2017年第7期346-354,共9页
Thirty bread wheat genotypes were used as material during the 2014-2015 cropping season. The experimental layout was a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The sowing rate was 500 seeds square meter. ... Thirty bread wheat genotypes were used as material during the 2014-2015 cropping season. The experimental layout was a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The sowing rate was 500 seeds square meter. Sowing was done in plots of 6 rows (1.2 m × 5 m, spaced 20 cm apart) in Namlk Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department experimental area. Two sowing times were performed. First sowing was made in November suggested usual (standard) and second one was made in January as delayed sown in order to push growing stages of plants into periods in which heat stress is expected will be effected. Sowing times were allotted to main-plots while genotypes were allotted to sub-plots. When the bread wheat varieties and lines used in the experiment are evaluated in terms of tolerance to high temperature, it was shown that Dropia and Nota varieties and CIMMYT-HTN 2014/15-2, CIMMYT-HTN 2014/15 -6, CIMMYT-HTN 2014/15 - 10 lines were better tolerance to high temperature. However, it was noticed that these genotypes were not included in the first groups in terms of grain yield. It is possible to utilize these genotypes as a genitor in cross-breeding programs for breeding studies for tolerance to high temperatures. 展开更多
关键词 Heat tolerance bread wheat advanced lines heat sensitive
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