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沙漠组装式温室光热环境测试与分析 被引量:1
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作者 王瑞 刘凯 +3 位作者 张书峰 董浩远 王祥兵 许红军 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2021年第18期196-201,共6页
测试和田沙漠组装式温室的光热环境,尤其是温室的蓄放热量及保温能力,为和田地区日光温室性能做出评价,采用数据记录仪对温室内外环境的光热环境进行测定,结果表明,晴天光照度平均为18058 lx,空气温度可达40℃以上,且土层越深,地温越稳... 测试和田沙漠组装式温室的光热环境,尤其是温室的蓄放热量及保温能力,为和田地区日光温室性能做出评价,采用数据记录仪对温室内外环境的光热环境进行测定,结果表明,晴天光照度平均为18058 lx,空气温度可达40℃以上,且土层越深,地温越稳定;地面蓄热时平均热流密度为47.85 W/m^(2),放热时平均热流密度为16.91 W/m^(2);土壤表面温度和空气平均值分别为15.47、15.30℃;最大值可达37.90、45.00℃;墙体吸热时平均热流密度为13.91 W/m^(2),放热时平均热流密度为5.40 W/m^(2);墙体表面温度和空气温度平均值分别为15.76、14.61℃,最大值可达72.10、55.30℃;地面白天最大蓄热量为2.03 MJ/m^(2),地面最大放热量为1.35 MJ/m^(2),墙体白天最大蓄热量为0.76 MJ/m^(2),墙体最大放热量为0.40 MJ/m^(2)。从温光特性方面来看,沙漠组装式温室各环境因子变化较大,温室内部空气温度、墙体温度、地表温度波动较大,热稳定较差;地面是主要的蓄放热体,温室墙体蓄热量、放热量很小,难以起到稳定温室夜间温度的作用。 展开更多
关键词 沙漠 组装式温室 温室内环境 蓄放热量
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Influence of Global Solar Radiation on Indoor Environment: Experimental Study of Internal Temperature Distribution in Two Test Cells with Different Roof Systems
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作者 Grace Tiberio Cardoso de Seixas Francisco Vecchia 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第1期28-37,共10页
This work is part of a large experimental study on the distribution of internal temperatures in two similar test cells, but with different systems of coverage. The main goal of this paper is to present results on an e... This work is part of a large experimental study on the distribution of internal temperatures in two similar test cells, but with different systems of coverage. The main goal of this paper is to present results on an experimental field to determine the influence of solar radiation on the internal environmental conditions of different roof systems. Dry bulb temperature and internal surface temperatures were measured in two test cells with different roof systems (green roof and conventional ceramic roof). Their thermal performances were compared on days with differing air mass domain, based on dynamic climatic approach. This research was based on the spatial and temporal approaches of dynamic climatology, from the climatic regime of the city of Itirapina, S^o Paulo State, analysed as representative episodes. Climatic data were provided by an automatic weather station and verified by satellite imagery, and the internal temperatures of the cells were collected by thermocouples installed on the surfaces of ceilings, floors, walls, and suspended inside the buildings. The results indicate that the solar radiation is mainly responsible for the great variations in temperature and its impact on indoor environments, since there were great differences in temperature inside comparing the two days of the experiment. This refutes the notion that the outside temperature is responsible for daily variations in temperature inside buildings. 展开更多
关键词 Dynamic climatology solar radiation air mass domain internal temperatures test cells.
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